转:Selenium Webdriver使用技巧(一)

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/bwgang/article/details/7902526

1.打开一个测试浏览器

对浏览器进行操作首先需要打开一个浏览器，接下来才能对浏览器进行操作。

 

Java代码

import java.io.File;

 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxBinary;

importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

importorg.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

 

public class OpenBrowsers {

 

        

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   //打开默认路径的firefox

                   WebDriver diver = new FirefoxDriver();

                  

                   //打开指定路径的firefox,方法1

                   System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\ProgramFiles\\MozillaFirefox\\firefox.exe");

                   WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();

                  

                   //打开指定路径的firefox,方法2

                   File pathToFirefoxBinary = newFile("D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); 

                   FirefoxBinary firefoxbin = newFirefoxBinary(pathToFirefoxBinary); 

                   WebDriver driver1 = newFirefoxDriver(firefoxbin,null);

                  

                   //打开ie

                   WebDriver ie_driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

                  

                   //打开chrome

                   System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\chromedriver.exe");

                   System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin",

                                            "C:\\Documents and Settings\\gongjf\\Local Settings"

                                             +"\\ApplicationData\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe");

                  

                  

         }

 

}

 

2.打开1个具体的url

打开一个浏览器后，我们需要跳转到特定的url下，看下面代码：

Java代码

 

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

 

public class OpenUrl {

         publicstatic void main(String []args){

                   Stringurl = "http://www.51.com";

                   WebDriverdriver = new FirefoxDriver();

                  

                   //用get方法

                   driver.get(url);

                  

                   //用navigate方法，然后再调用to方法

                   driver.navigate().to(url);

         }

}

 

3.如何关闭浏览器

测试完成后，需要关闭浏览器

 

Java代码

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

 

public class CloseBrowser {

         publicstatic void main(String []args){

                   Stringurl = "http://www.51.com";

                   WebDriverdriver = new FirefoxDriver();

                  

                   driver.get(url);

                  

                   //用quit方法

                   driver.quit();

                  

                   //用close方法       

                   driver.close();

                   }

}

 

4.如何返回当前页面的url和title

有时候我们需要返回当前页面的url或者title做一些验证性的操作等。代码如下：

Java代码

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

importorg.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

 

public class GetUrlAndTitle {

         publicstatic void main(String []args){

                   Stringurl = "http://www.google.com";

                   WebDriverdriver = new FirefoxDriver();

                  

                   driver.get(url);

                  

                //得到title

                   Stringtitle = driver.getTitle();

 

                //得到当前页面url

                   StringcurrentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();

                  

                //输出title和currenturl

                   System.out.println(title+"\n"+currentUrl);

                  

                   }

}

 

5.其他方法

getWindowHandle()   返回当前的浏览器的窗口句柄

getWindowHandles() 返回当前的浏览器的所有窗口句柄

getPageSource()        返回当前页面的源码

 

从上面代码可以看出操作浏览器的主要方法都来自org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver这个接口中。看了一下源代码这些方法都是在org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver这个类中实现的，然后不同浏览的driver类继承RemoteWebDriver。