反射出类中的字段,构造函数,方法(私有的,静态的l诶)

最新推荐文章于 2016-10-10 12:20:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2016-10-10 12:20:18 发布

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分类专栏：深入理解JVM 文章标签： Class 反射字段方法构造函数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/allenfancy/article/details/41980941

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反射技术：DEMO

实体类：

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 
 * @author allen
 *
 */
public class Person {

	/**
	 * 字段
	 */
	private String test1 = "allen";
	public static String test2 = "static";
	public String names = "fancy";
	public int test3 ;
	public double test4;
	public float test5;
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 */
	public Person(){
		System.out.println("无参构造函数");
	}
	public Person(int test3){
		this.test3 = test3;
		System.out.println("有一个参数的构造函数");
	}
	public Person(double test4,String names){
		this.test4 = test4;
		this.names = names;
		System.out.println("有俩个参数的构造函数");
	}
	
	public  Person(List list){
		System.out.println("List");
	}
	
	private  Person(Map map){
		System.out.println("private  Map");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 方法
	 */
	public void getNoParamMethod(){
		System.out.println("无参数传递进来");
	}
	
	public void getNoneParamMethod(String name){
		System.out.println("参数传递进来"+name);
	}
	
	public Class[] getParamMethod(String name,int[] arr){
		return new Class[]{String.class,int[].class};
	}
	
	private void getInputStream(InputStream inputStream){
		System.out.println("private inputStream :"+inputStream);
	}
	
	public static void getStaticMethod(int number){
		System.out.println("static method:"+number);
	}
}

反射出构造函数:

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 
 * @author allen
 *
 */
public class TestClazzConstrutor {

	/**
	 * 反射出无参数的构造函数public Person()
	 */
	@Test
	public void testNoParamConstructor(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		try {
			Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(null);
			Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance(null);
			System.out.println(person);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 反射出public Person(int test3)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testNoneParamConstructor(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		try {
			Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(int.class);
			Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance(12);
			System.out.println(person.test3);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * public Person(double test4,String names)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testTwoParamConstructor(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		try {
			Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(double.class,String.class);
			Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance(12,"allen");
			System.out.println(person.test4+person.names);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * public  Person(List list)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testListParamConstructor(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		try {
			Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(List.class);
			Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance(new ArrayList());
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * private  Person(Map map)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testPrivateMapParamConstructor(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		try {
			Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Map.class);
			//对私有的构造函数 
			constructor.setAccessible(true);
			Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance(new HashMap());
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

反射出方法：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 
 * @author allen
 *
 */
public class TestClazzMethod {

	/**
	 * public void getNoParamMethod()
	 */
	@Test
	public void testNoParamMethod(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getNoParamMethod",null);
			method.invoke(p, null);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	@Test
	public void testgetNoneParamMethod(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getNoneParamMethod",String.class);
			method.invoke(p, "allen");
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * public Class[] getParamMethod(String name,int[] arr)
	 */
	@Test
	public void testgetParamMethod(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getParamMethod",String.class,int[].class);
			Class[] clazz1 =  (Class[] )method.invoke(p, "allen",new int[]{1,2,3});
			System.out.println(clazz1.length);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testgetInputStream() throws Exception{
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getInputStream",InputStream.class);
			//私有方法，反射获取
			method.setAccessible(true);
			method.invoke(p,new FileInputStream(new File("D://redis.txt")));
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testgetStaticMethod(){
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getStaticMethod",int.class);
			method.invoke(p,12);
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

反射出字段：

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 
 * @author allen
 *
 */
public class TestClazzField {

	/**
	 * public
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testField() throws Exception{
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Field f = clazz.getField("names");
			Class type=f.getType();
			if(type.equals(String.class)){
				String names = (String)f.get(p);
				System.out.println(names);
				//设置值
				f.set(p, "xxxxxxxx");
				System.out.println(f.get(p));
			}
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}
	/**
	 * private
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testPrivateField() throws Exception{
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("test1");
			f.setAccessible(true);
			Class type=f.getType();
			if(type.equals(String.class)){
				String names = (String)f.get(p);
				System.out.println(names);
				//设置值
				f.set(p, "xxxxxxxx");
				System.out.println(f.get(p));
			}
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * static
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testStaticField() throws Exception{
		Class clazz = Person.class;
		Person p = new Person();
		try {
			Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("test2");
			f.setAccessible(true);
			Class type=f.getType();
			if(type.equals(String.class)){
				String names = (String)f.get(p);
				System.out.println(names);
				//设置值
				f.set(p, "xxxxxxxx");
				System.out.println(f.get(p));
			}
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}