Python简易计算器

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from Tkinter import *

#定义frame窗体

def frame(root, side):

    w = Frame(root)

    w.pack(side=side, expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

    return w

#end of def

#定义button

def button(root, side, text, command=None):

    w = Button(root, text=text, command=command)

    w.pack(side=side, expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

    return w

#end of def

#定义计算器类

class Calculator(Frame):

    #init the cal frame,the digit,

    def __init__(self):

        Frame.__init__(self)

        self.option_add('*Font', 'Verdana 12 bold')

        self.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

        self.master.title('Simple Cal')

        self.master.iconname('calc1')

       

        display = StringVar()

        Entry(self, relief=SUNKEN, textvariable=display).pack(side=TOP, expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

        for key in ('123', '456', '789', '+0.'):

            keyF = frame(self, TOP)

            for char in key:

                button(keyF, LEFT, char, lambda w=display, c=char: w.set(w.get() + c))

        #end of for

        opsF = frame(self, TOP)

       

        for char in '-*/=':

            if char == '=':

                btn = button(opsF, LEFT, char)

                btn.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', lambda e, s=self, w=display: s.calc(w), '+')

            else:

                btn = button(opsF, LEFT, char, lambda w=display, s='%s '%char: w.set(w.get() + s))

            #end of if

        #end of for

        clearF = frame(self, BOTTOM)

        button(clearF, LEFT, 'Clr', lambda w=display: w.set(''))

    #end of def

   

    def calc(self, display):

        try:

            display.set(eval(display.get()))

        except:

            display.set('ERROR')

        #end of try and except

    #end of def

#end of class

#程序启动

if __name__ == '__main__':

    Calculator().mainloop()