Python连接Mysql错误解析

连接Mysql三种方式：

MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',port=3306,user='root',passwd='root98',db='mysite') //1
MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',port=3306,user='root',passwd='root98',db='mysite') //2
MySQLdb.connect(host='172.16.18.214',port=3306,user='root',passwd='root98',db='mysite') //3 172.16.18.214为本机IP地址

方式2连接正常，可以使用，可能127.0.0.1不使用socket进行连接，待考证；
方式1报错，错误提示如下所示：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "intoMysql.py", line 305, in <module>
    output('localhost', 3306, 'root','iiegc2!@#', 'lxf', "utf8",sql)
  File "intoMysql.py", line 17, in output
    conn = getDB(host, port, user, passwd, db, charset)
  File "intoMysql.py", line 11, in getDB
    conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, passwd=passwd,db=db) 
  File "/lxf/IP/intoMysql/src/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 81, in Connect
    return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/lxf/IP/intoMysql/src/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 187, in __init__
    super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2)
_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)")

检查发现/etc/my.cnf中配置的socket不是’/tmp/mysql.sock’，解决方法：

1. 连接时指定socket，如下所示。

MySQLdb.connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, passwd=passwd,db=db, unix_socket='/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock')

1. 修改/etc/my.cnf中的socket。

   方式3连接报错，如下所示。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "intoMysql.py", line 304, in <module>
    output('172.16.18.214', 3306, 'root','iiegc2!@#', 'lxf', "utf8",sql)
  File "intoMysql.py", line 17, in output
    conn = getDB(host, port, user, passwd, db, charset)
  File "intoMysql.py", line 11, in getDB
    conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, passwd=passwd,db=db, unix_socket='/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock') 
  File "/lxf/IP/intoMysql/src/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 81, in Connect
    return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/lxf/IP/intoMysql/src/MySQLdb/connections.py", line 187, in __init__
    super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2)
_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (1045, "Access denied for user 'root'@'master' (using password: YES)")

解决方法待探讨。
未完待续！