关于android:screenOrientation="portrait"

引用：http://www.cnblogs.com/and_he/archive/2011/05/24/2055103.html

当在AndroidManifest.xml文件中定义了android:screenOrientation="portrait"，就表示当我们切换横竖屏的时候，屏幕的内容始终以竖屏显示，而不会根据屏幕的方向来显示内容

AndroidManifest.xml文件

 

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   manifest 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
      package
   
   ="com.test"
   
   
      android:versionCode
   
   ="1"
   
   
      android:versionName
   
   ="1.0"
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   uses-sdk 
   
   android:minSdkVersion
   
   ="8"
   
    
   
   />
   
   

    
   
   <
   
   application 
   
   android:icon
   
   ="@drawable/icon"
   
    android:label
   
   ="@string/app_name"
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   activity 
   
   android:name
   
   =".TestActivity"
   
   
                  android:label
   
   ="@string/app_name"
   
   
   
   
                  android:screenOrientation
   
   ="portrait"
   
   >
   
   
            
   
   <
   
   intent-filter
   
   >
   
   
                
   
   <
   
   action 
   
   android:name
   
   ="android.intent.action.MAIN"
   
    
   
   />
   
   
                
   
   <
   
   category 
   
   android:name
   
   ="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
   
    
   
   />
   
   
            
   
   </
   
   intent-filter
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   </
   
   activity
   
   >
   
   

    
   
   </
   
   application
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   manifest
   
   >
  
  

main.xml文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <
   
   LinearLayout 
   
   xmlns:android
   
   ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   
   
    android:orientation
   
   ="vertical"
   
   
    android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    android:layout_height
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
   
    
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   TextView  
        
   
   android:id
   
   ="@+id/tv"
   
   
        android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
    
        android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    
        android:text
   
   ="横竖屏切换测试"
   
   
        
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   EditText 
        
   
   android:layout_width
   
   ="fill_parent"
   
    
        android:layout_height
   
   ="wrap_content"
   
    
        android:id
   
   ="@+id/et"
   
   
        
   
   />
   
   

   
   </
   
   LinearLayout
   
   >
  
  

TestActivity.java文件

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.test;


   
   import
   
    android.app.Activity;

   
   import
   
    android.content.res.Configuration;

   
   import
   
    android.os.Bundle;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.EditText;

   
   import
   
    android.widget.TextView;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    TestActivity 
   
   extends
   
    Activity {
    EditText et;
    TextView tv;
    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        et 
   
   =
   
    (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        tv 
   
   =
   
    (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        System.out.println(
   
   "
   
   我是onCreate方法
   
   "
   
   );
    }
    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    
   
   void
   
    onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        
   
   super
   
   .onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        
   
   if
   
   (newConfig.orientation 
   
   ==
   
    Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
            tv.setText(
   
   "
   
   横屏
   
   "
   
   );
        }
   
   else
   
   {
            tv.setText(
   
   "
   
   竖屏
   
   "
   
   );
        }
        
    }
}
  
  

可以亲测一下，以验证我刚才说的结论