30天学会JAVA—练习题(2021韩顺平)——Day7

1. 创建程序。

定义两个类：Account 和AccountTest类，体会类的封装性。

1. Account 类要求具有属性：姓名（长度为2/3/4位），余额（必须>20）,密码（必须为6位），如果不满足，则给出提示信息，并给默认值。
2. 通过setXxx的方法给Account 的属性赋值。
3. 在AccountTest中测试。

public class Account {
	//属性
	private String name;
	private double remain;
	private String password;
	
	//封装
	public void setName(String name) {
		if(name.length() < 2 || name.length() >4){
			System.out.println("输入姓名错误，请重新输入！");
			this.name = "无名";
		}else{
			this.name = name;
		}

	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
	public void setRemain(double remain) {
		if(remain <= 20){
			System.out.println("余额错误，请重新输入！");
		}else{
			this.remain = remain;
		}
		
	}
	
	public double getRemain() {
		return remain;
	}
	
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		if(password.length() != 6){
			System.out.println("密码输入错误，请重新输入！");
			this.password = "000000";
		}else{
			this.password = password;
		}
		
	}	
	
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	

	public void showInfo(){
		System.out.println("姓名:" + name + "  余额:" + remain + "  密码：" + password);
	}
}

public class AccountTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Account a = new Account();
		a.setName("abcd");
		a.setRemain(12.0);
		a.setPassword("1234");
		a.showInfo();
	}
}

2. 编写程序。

public class Computer {
	String cpu = "123";
	String memory = "32G";
	String disk = "16G";
	
	public void getDetails(){
		System.out.println("CPU:" + cpu + "内存：" + memory + "硬盘：" + disk);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PC p = new PC();
		NotePad n = new NotePad();
		p.brand = "lenvo";
		n.color = "black";
		p.getDetails();
		System.out.println("品牌：" + p.brand);
		n.getDetails();
		System.out.println("演示：" + n.color);
	}
}

class PC extends Computer{
	String brand;
}

class NotePad extends Computer{
	String color;
}

3. 编写程序。

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Person(String name, int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
		
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}


	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}


	public void say(){
		System.out.println("我的名字是" + name + "，年龄为" + age); 
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p = new Person("张三", 24);
		p.say();
		Student s = new Student("李四", 10, "123", 60);
		s.say();
	}
}

class Student extends Person{
	private String id;
	private double score;
	
	public Student(String name, int age, String id, double score) {
		super(name, age);
		this.id = id;
		this.score = score;

	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public double getScore() {
		return score;
	}

	public void setScore(double score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	
	public void say(){
//		System.out.println("我的名字是" + getName() + "，年龄为" + getAge()
//		+",我的id为" + id + ",分数为" + score);
		super.say();
		System.out.println(",我的id为" + id + ",分数为" + score);
	}
}

4. 重写equals方法。

判断两个Person对象的内容是否相等，如果两个Person对象的各个属性值都一样，则返回true，反之false。

public class Test03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person1 = new Person("ada", 12, '女');
		Person person2 = new Person("ada", 12, '女');
		
		System.out.println(person1.equals(person2));//false
	}
}

class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private char gender;
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		//判断:如果比较的两个对象是同一个对象.则直接返回true
		if(this == obj){
			return true;
		}
		
		//类型判断
		if( obj instanceof Person){ //是Person,才比较
			//进行  向下转型 (因为需要得到obj的各个属性)
			Person p = (Person) obj;
			return this.name.equals(p.name) && this.age== p.age && this.gender == p.gender;
		}
		//如果不是Person,则直接返回false
		return false;

	}
	
	
	public Person(String name, int age, char gender) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}		
}