有时我们在输入文章及编写文字时，文本框会限制我们输入的字数，下面写了一个小demo，方便以后使用。
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title> New Document </title>
<meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus">
<meta name="Author" content="">
<meta name="Keywords" content="">
<meta name="Description" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="jquery.inputlimiter.1.0.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.inputlimiter.1.3.1.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: verdana;
}
#limitingtext {
color: #333;
font-size: 90%;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
// 改变默认的两个字符数新行
$.fn.inputlimiter.defaults.lineReturnCount = 2;
// 默认的
$('textarea').inputlimiter();
// 使它更人性化
$('#text1').inputlimiter({
limit: 50,
remText: 'You only have %n character%s remaining...',
remFullText: 'Stop typing! You\'re not allowed any more characters!',
limitText: 'You\'re allowed to input %n character%s into this field.'
});
// The limiter will display the text in Spanish
$('#text2').inputlimiter({
limit: 50,
remText: '%n caractere%s restantes.',
limitText: 'Campo limitado a %n caractere%s.'
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
默认的<br />
<textarea rows="3" cols="30" id="textarea1"></textarea></label><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
使它更人性化<br />
<input type="text" id="text1" size="50" /></label><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
The limiter will display the text in Spanish<br />
<input type="text" id="text2" size="50" /></label><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />
</form>
</body>
</html>
插件的引用：
jquery.inputlimiter.1.0.css
.limiterBox {
border: 1px solid #000;
border-top: none;
background-color: #ffc;
padding: 3px 6px;
font-size: 10px;
}jquery.inputlimiter.1.3.1.js
/*
* jQuery Input Limiter plugin 1.3.1
* http://rustyjeans.com/jquery-plugins/input-limiter/
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Russel Fones <russel@rustyjeans.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
(function ($) {
$.fn.inputlimiter = function (options) {
var opts = $.extend({}, $.fn.inputlimiter.defaults, options),
$elements = $(this);
if (opts.boxAttach && !$('#' + opts.boxId).length) {
$('<div/>').appendTo("body").attr({id: opts.boxId, 'class': opts.boxClass}).css({'position': 'absolute'}).hide();
// apply bgiframe if available
if ($.fn.bgiframe) {
$('#' + opts.boxId).bgiframe();
}
}
var inputlimiterKeyup = function (e) {
var $this = $(this),
count = counter($this.val());
if (!opts.allowExceed && count > opts.limit) {
$this.val(truncater($this.val()));
}
if (opts.boxAttach) {
$('#' + opts.boxId).css({
'width': $this.outerWidth() - ($('#' + opts.boxId).outerWidth() - $('#' + opts.boxId).width()) + 'px',
'left': $this.offset().left + 'px',
'top': ($this.offset().top + $this.outerHeight()) - 1 + 'px',
'z-index': 2000
});
}
var charsRemaining = (opts.limit - count > 0 ? opts.limit - count : 0),
remText = opts.remTextFilter(opts, charsRemaining),
limitText = opts.limitTextFilter(opts);
if (opts.limitTextShow) {
$('#' + opts.boxId).html(remText + ' ' + limitText);
// Check to see if the text is wrapping in the box
// If it is lets break it between the remaining test and the limit test
var textWidth = $("<span/>").appendTo("body").attr({id: '19cc9195583bfae1fad88e19d443be7a', 'class': opts.boxClass}).html(remText + ' ' + limitText).innerWidth();
$("#19cc9195583bfae1fad88e19d443be7a").remove();
if (textWidth > $('#' + opts.boxId).innerWidth()) {
$('#' + opts.boxId).html(remText + '<br />' + limitText);
}
// Show the limiter box
$('#' + opts.boxId).show();
} else {
$('#' + opts.boxId).html(remText).show();
}
},
inputlimiterKeypress = function (e) {
var count = counter($(this).val());
if (!opts.allowExceed && count > opts.limit) {
var modifierKeyPressed = e.ctrlKey || e.altKey || e.metaKey;
if (!modifierKeyPressed && (e.which >= 32 && e.which <= 122) && this.selectionStart === this.selectionEnd) {
return false;
}
}
},
inputlimiterBlur = function () {
var $this = $(this);
count = counter($this.val());
if (!opts.allowExceed && count > opts.limit) {
$this.val(truncater($this.val()));
}
if (opts.boxAttach) {
$('#' + opts.boxId).fadeOut('fast');
} else if (opts.remTextHideOnBlur) {
var limitText = opts.limitText;
limitText = limitText.replace(/\%n/g, opts.limit);
limitText = limitText.replace(/\%s/g, (opts.limit === 1 ? '' : 's'));
$('#' + opts.boxId).html(limitText);
}
},
counter = function (value) {
if (opts.limitBy.toLowerCase() === "words") {
return (value.length > 0 ? $.trim(value).replace(/\ +(?= )/g, '').split(' ').length : 0);
}
var count = value.length,
newlines = value.match(/\n/g);
if (newlines && opts.lineReturnCount > 1) {
count += newlines.length * (opts.lineReturnCount - 1);
}
return count;
},
truncater = function (value) {
if (opts.limitBy.toLowerCase() === "words") {
return $.trim(value).replace(/\ +(?= )/g, '').split(' ').splice(0, opts.limit).join(' ') + ' ';
}
return value.substring(0, opts.limit);
};
$(this).each(function (i) {
var $this = $(this);
if ((!options || !options.limit) && opts.useMaxlength && parseInt($this.attr('maxlength')) > 0 && parseInt($this.attr('maxlength')) != opts.limit) {
$this.inputlimiter($.extend({}, opts, { limit: parseInt($this.attr('maxlength')) }));
} else {
if (!opts.allowExceed && opts.useMaxlength && opts.limitBy.toLowerCase() === "characters") {
$this.attr('maxlength', opts.limit);
}
$this.unbind('.inputlimiter');
$this.bind('keyup.inputlimiter', inputlimiterKeyup);
$this.bind('keypress.inputlimiter', inputlimiterKeypress);
$this.bind('blur.inputlimiter', inputlimiterBlur);
}
});
};
$.fn.inputlimiter.remtextfilter = function (opts, charsRemaining) {
var remText = opts.remText;
if (charsRemaining === 0 && opts.remFullText !== null) {
remText = opts.remFullText;
}
remText = remText.replace(/\%n/g, charsRemaining);
remText = remText.replace(/\%s/g, (opts.zeroPlural ? (charsRemaining === 1 ? '' : 's') : (charsRemaining <= 1 ? '' : 's')));
return remText;
};
$.fn.inputlimiter.limittextfilter = function (opts) {
var limitText = opts.limitText;
limitText = limitText.replace(/\%n/g, opts.limit);
limitText = limitText.replace(/\%s/g, (opts.limit <= 1 ? '' : 's'));
return limitText;
};
$.fn.inputlimiter.defaults = {
limit: 255,
boxAttach: true,
boxId: 'limiterBox',
boxClass: 'limiterBox',
remText: '%n character%s remaining.',
remTextFilter: $.fn.inputlimiter.remtextfilter,
remTextHideOnBlur: true,
remFullText: null,
limitTextShow: true,
limitText: 'Field limited to %n character%s.',
limitTextFilter: $.fn.inputlimiter.limittextfilter,
zeroPlural: true,
allowExceed: false,
useMaxlength: true,
limitBy: 'characters',
lineReturnCount: 1
};
})(jQuery);
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