Android 自定义Toast

自定义Toast

概述：
系统的toast有时候不能满足我们的要求，这时候我们就需要自定义Toast样式来满足我的需求，比如增大字体、加个图标等等……

效果图

1. 自定义Toast 继承android.widget.Toast

/**
 * Created by TangRen on 2016/7/18.
 */
public class Toast extends android.widget.Toast {
    /**
     * Construct an empty Toast object.  You must call {@link #setView} before you
     * can call {@link #show}.
     *
     * @param context The context to use.  Usually your {@link Application}
     * or {@link Activity} object.
     */

    private static LayoutInflater inflater;

    public Toast(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义的Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param text
     * @param duration 消失的时间
     * @return
     */
    public static Toast makeText(Context context, CharSequence text, int duration) {
        Toast toast = new Toast(context);
        inflater = inflater.from(context);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.toast_text);
        textView.setText(text);
        toast.setView(view);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, formatDipToPx(context, 80));
        toast.setDuration(duration);
        return toast;
    }

    /**
     * 把dip单位转成px单位
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dip
     * @return
     */
    public static int formatDipToPx(Context context, int dip) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getMetrics(dm);
        return (int) Math.ceil(dip * dm.density);
    }

    /**
     * 把px单位转成dip单位
     *
     * @param context
     * @param px
     * @return
     */
    public static int formatPxToDip(Context context, int px) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        ((Activity) context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getMetrics(dm);
        return (int) Math.ceil(((px * 160) / dm.densityDpi));
    }
}

2.toast.xml 可根据自己需求写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
    android:background="@drawable/toast_shape"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/toast_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="小兵智能科技欢迎您！"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="17dp" />

</LinearLayout>

3.样式文件toast_shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <corners android:radius="5dp"></corners>
    <solid android:color="#aa000000"></solid>
    <padding
        android:bottom="5dp"
        android:left="5dp"
        android:right="5dp"
        android:top="5dp" />
</shape>

3.使用

 findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Hello world!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

华丽丽的分割线

---

其实按照上面写一般情况下是可以处理大部分场景，但是当用户连续点击的时候就会出现连续Toast信息，当然人的肉眼是无法观察到的，那么这个时候该如何处理呢？

package com.szxb.font;

import com.example.toastdemo.R;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Toast extends android.widget.Toast {
    /**
     * @author TangRen
     * @param args
     * @time 2016-7-28
     */

    private static Toast toast;

    private static Handler handler = new Handler();

    private static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
            toast.cancel();
            toast = null;
        }
    };

    public Toast(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
    public static Toast makeToast(Context context, CharSequence text) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast, null);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.toast_text);
        textView.setText(text);
        handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
        if (toast == null) {
            toast = new Toast(context);
            toast.setView(view);
            toast.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM, 0,
                    PixelFormat.formatDipToPx(context, 70));
            toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        }
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1500);//显示1.5S消失
        toast.show();
        return toast;

    }

}

Toast.makeToast(MainActivity.this, "小孩子能够").show();