java通过SMTP发送QQ邮件的完全步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-13 15:22:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-13 15:22:36 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签：发送qq邮件 smtp 邮件 qq

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java通过SMTP发送QQ邮件的完全步骤

首先，我们需要打开QQ邮箱的SMTP服务，因为QQ邮箱对于一般的用户都是默认关闭SMTP服务的。

打开QQ邮箱，点击设置

点击帐户

找到SMTP服务的选项，可以看到此处默认是关闭的，点击开启，然后腾讯会进行一些身份验证，身份验证通过以后，腾讯会给出一个用于使用SMTP的16位口令，此处这个口令一定牢记，因为后面要使用SMTP功能必须要用到这个口令，没有这个口令即使知道QQ邮箱密码也没有用，此处未给出口令的截图，毕竟为了隐私保密，不然大家都可以登录使用我的QQ邮箱SMTP服务了。后面我们将该口令记为SMTP口令。
点击开启

接下就要开始写代码了。
首先，要使用java的邮箱功能需要javax.mail这个jar包，此处给出该jar包的百度盘地址。[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dE8c0fv]

下面是发送邮件的具体java代码

<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建Properties 类用于记录邮箱的一些属性</span>
        Properties props <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Properties();
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 表示SMTP发送邮件，必须进行身份验证</span>
        props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.auth"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//此处填写SMTP服务器</span>
        props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.host"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"smtp.qq.com"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//端口号，QQ邮箱给出了两个端口，但是另一个我一直使用不了，所以就给出这一个587</span>
        props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.smtp.port"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"587"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 此处填写你的账号</span>
        props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.user"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xxxxxxx@qq.com"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 此处的密码就是前面说的16位STMP口令</span>
        props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>put(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.password"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"</span>);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证</span>
        Authenticator authenticator <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Authenticator() {

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 用户名、密码</span>
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> userName <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getProperty(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.user"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> password <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getProperty(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.password"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
            }
        };
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话</span>
        Session mailSession <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> Session<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getInstance(props, authenticator);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建邮件消息</span>
        MimeMessage message <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> MimeMessage(mailSession);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置发件人</span>
        InternetAddress form <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InternetAddress(
                props<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>getProperty(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mail.user"</span>));
        message<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setFrom(form);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置收件人的邮箱</span>
        InternetAddress <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span> <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> InternetAddress(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"xxxxxxxx@qq.com"</span>);
        message<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setRecipient(RecipientType<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">TO</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">to</span>);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置邮件标题</span>
        message<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setSubject(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"测试邮件"</span>);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置邮件的内容体</span>
        message<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>setContent(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"这是一封测试邮件"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"text/html;charset=UTF-8"</span>);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 最后当然就是发送邮件啦</span>
        Transport<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>send(message);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li></ul>

至此，邮件就应该能成功发出去啦。
本文是日常开发的随手记录，如有问题，请博内留言以帮助我改正和完善，一起努力，一起学习，一起进步！如果觉得有帮助，记得赞一个哟。

Mr peter king 2016 04 29

转载地址： http://blog.csdn.net/qq422733429/article/details/51280020