WMI使用集锦

转：http://singlepine.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/12/18/299457.html

1.WMI简介
WMI是英文Windows Management Instrumentation的简写，它的功能主要是：访问本地主机的一些信息和服务，可以管理远程计算机（当然你必须要拥有足够的权限），比如：重启，关机，关闭进程，创建进程等。
2.使用时首先添加System.Management.dll，然后引用

using  System.Management;
using  System.Threading; 

3.示例代码
3.1 html代码

< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > WMITest </ title >
         < meta  name ="GENERATOR"  Content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" >
         < meta  name ="CODE_LANGUAGE"  Content ="C#" >
         < meta  name ="vs_defaultClientScript"  content ="JavaScript" >
         < meta  name ="vs_targetSchema"  content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" >
     </ HEAD >
     < body  MS_POSITIONING ="GridLayout" >
         < form  id ="Form1"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < FONT  face ="宋体" >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button1"  style ="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 48px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 16px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="获得本地磁盘的信息"  Width ="152px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button2"  style ="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="获得指定磁盘的容量"  Width ="144px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button3"  style ="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 96px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="列出机器中所有的共享资源"  Width ="192px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button4"  style ="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 8px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 128px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="控制让系统中的某个文件夹共享或取消共享"  Width ="264px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button5"  style ="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 48px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 160px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="获得系统服务的运行状态" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button6"  style ="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 192px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="通过WMI修改IP，而实现不用重新启动"  Width ="248px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button7"  style ="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 224px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="如何利用WMI远程重启远程计算机"  Width ="232px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button8"  style ="Z-INDEX: 108; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 264px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="利用WMI创建一个新的进程"  Width ="192px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button9"  style ="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 296px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="如何通过WMI终止一个进程"  Width ="192px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button10"  style ="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 328px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="如何用WMI 来获取远程机器的目录以及文件"  Width ="280px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button11"  style ="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 424px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="网卡的MAC地址"  Width ="120px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button12"  style ="Z-INDEX: 112; LEFT: 456px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 64px"  runat ="server"
                    Text ="CPU的系列号 "  Width ="104px" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button13"  style ="Z-INDEX: 113; LEFT: 448px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 120px"
                    runat ="server"  Text ="主板的系列号" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button14"  style ="Z-INDEX: 114; LEFT: 472px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 160px"
                    runat ="server"  Text ="获取硬盘ID" ></ asp:Button >
                 < asp:Button  id ="Button15"  style ="Z-INDEX: 115; LEFT: 448px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 208px"
                    runat ="server"  Text ="获取本机的用户列表"  Width ="144px" ></ asp:Button ></ FONT >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

public   class  WMITest : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button4;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button5;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button6;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button7;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button8;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button9;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button10;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button11;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button12;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button13;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button14;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button15;
         protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
    
         private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             //  Put user code to initialize the page here
        }

        Web Form Designer generated code #region  Web Form Designer generated code
         override   protected   void  OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
             //
             //  CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.
             //
            InitializeComponent();
             base .OnInit(e);
        }
        
         /**/ ///   <summary>
         ///  Required method for Designer support - do not modify
         ///  the contents of this method with the code editor.
         ///   </summary>
         private   void  InitializeComponent()
        {    
             this .Button1.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button1_Click);
             this .Button2.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button2_Click);
             this .Button3.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button3_Click);
             this .Button4.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button4_Click);
             this .Button5.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button5_Click);
             this .Button6.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button6_Click);
             this .Button7.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button7_Click);
             this .Button8.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button8_Click);
             this .Button9.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button9_Click);
             this .Button10.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button10_Click);
             this .Button11.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button11_Click);
             this .Button12.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button12_Click);
             this .Button13.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button13_Click);
             this .Button14.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button14_Click);
             this .Button15.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Button15_Click);
             this .Load  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .Page_Load);

        }
         #endregion

         1 .如何用WMI获得指定磁盘的容量 #region  1.如何用WMI获得指定磁盘的容量
         private   string  DriveType( string  type)
        {
             string  rtntype = "" ;
             switch  (type)
            {
                 case   " 1 " :
                    rtntype = " Not Type " ;
                     break ;
                 case   " 2 " :
                    rtntype = " Floppy disk " ;
                     break ;
                 case   " 3 " :
                    rtntype = " Hard disk " ;
                     break ;
                 case   " 4 " :
                    rtntype = " Removable drive or network drive " ;
                     break ;
                 case   " 5 " :
                    rtntype = " CD-ROM " ;
                     break ;
                 case   " 6 " :
                    rtntype = " RAM disk " ;
                     break ;
                 default  :
                     break ;
            }
             return  rtntype;
        }

         private   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            SelectQuery query = new  SelectQuery( " Select * From Win32_LogicalDisk " ); 
            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new  ManagementObjectSearcher(query); 
             foreach (ManagementBaseObject disk  in  searcher.Get()) 
            { 
                Response.Write(disk[ " Name " ]  + "   " + DriveType(disk[ " DriveType " ].ToString())  +   "   "   +  disk[ " VolumeName " ] + " <br> " ); 
            }
        }
         #endregion

         2 .如何用WMI获得指定磁盘的容量 #region  2.如何用WMI获得指定磁盘的容量
         private   void  Button2_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ManagementObject disk  =   new  ManagementObject( " win32_logicaldisk.deviceid="c:" " ); 
            disk.Get(); 
            Response.Write( " Logical Disk Size =  "   +  disk[ " Size " ]  +   "  bytes " );             
        }
         #endregion

         3 .如何列出机器中所有的共享资源 #region  3.如何列出机器中所有的共享资源
         private   void  Button3_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher  =   new  ManagementObjectSearcher( " SELECT * FROM Win32_share " ); 
             foreach  (ManagementObject share  in  searcher.Get()) 
            { 
                Response.Write(share.GetText(TextFormat.Mof)); 
            } 
        }
         #endregion

         4 .怎样写程控制让系统中的某个文件夹共享或取消共享 #region  4.怎样写程控制让系统中的某个文件夹共享或取消共享
         private   void  Button4_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             /**//* 首先，这需要以有相应权限的用户登录系统才行
            将 
            object[] obj = {"C:/Temp","我的共享",0,10,"Dot Net 实现的共享",""}; 
            改为 
            object[] obj = {"C:/Temp","我的共享",0,null,"Dot Net 实现的共享",""}; 
            就可以实现授权给最多用户了。
             */
            ManagementClass _class  =   new  ManagementClass( new  ManagementPath( " Win32_Share " ));
             object [] obj  =  { " C:/Temp " , " 我的共享 " , 0 , 10 , " Dot Net 实现的共享 " , "" };
            _class.InvokeMethod( " create " ,obj); 
        }
         #endregion

         5 .如何获得系统服务的运行状态 #region  5.如何获得系统服务的运行状态
         private   void  Button5_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             string [] lvData  =    new   string [ 4 ];            
            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher  = new  ManagementObjectSearcher( " SELECT * FROM Win32_Service " ); 
             foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  searcher.Get()) 
            { 
                lvData[ 0 ]  =  mo[ " Name " ].ToString(); 
                lvData[ 1 ]  =  mo[ " StartMode " ].ToString(); 
                 if  (mo[ " Started " ].Equals( true )) 
                    lvData[ 2 ]  =   " Started " ; 
                 else  
                    lvData[ 2 ]  =   " Stop " ; 
                lvData[ 3 ]  =  mo[ " StartName " ].ToString(); 
                Response.Write(lvData[ 0 ] + lvData[ 1 ] + lvData[ 2 ] + lvData[ 3 ]);                    
            }             
        }
         #endregion

         6 .通过WMI修改IP，而实现不用重新启动 #region  6.通过WMI修改IP，而实现不用重新启动
         private   void  Button6_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ReportIP(); 
             //  SwitchToDHCP(); 
            SwitchToprivate(); 
            Thread.Sleep(  5000  ); 
            ReportIP(); 
            Response.Write(  " end. "  );
        }        
        
         private   void  SwitchToDHCP() 
        { 
            ManagementBaseObject inPar  =   null ; 
            ManagementBaseObject outPar  =   null ; 
            ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration " ); 
            ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances(); 
             foreach ( ManagementObject mo  in  moc ) 
            { 
                 if (  !  ( bool ) mo[ " IPEnabled " ] ) 
                     continue ; 

                inPar  =  mo.GetMethodParameters( " EnableDHCP " ); 
                outPar  =  mo.InvokeMethod(  " EnableDHCP " , inPar,  null  ); 
                 break ; 
            } 
        } 

         private   void  SwitchToprivate() 
        { 
            ManagementBaseObject inPar  =   null ; 
            ManagementBaseObject outPar  =   null ; 
            ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration " ); 
            ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances(); 
             foreach ( ManagementObject mo  in  moc ) 
            { 
                 if (  !  ( bool ) mo[  " IPEnabled "  ] ) 
                     continue ; 

                inPar  =  mo.GetMethodParameters(  " Enableprivate "  ); 
                inPar[ " IPAddress " ]  =   new   string [] {  " 192.168.1.1 "  }; 
                inPar[ " SubnetMask " ]  =   new   string [] {  " 255.255.255.0 "  }; 
                outPar  =  mo.InvokeMethod(  " Enableprivate " , inPar,  null  ); 
                 break ; 
            } 
        } 

         private   void  ReportIP() 
        { 
            Response.Write(  " ****** Current IP addresses: "  ); 
            ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration " ); 
            ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances(); 
             foreach ( ManagementObject mo  in  moc ) 
            { 
                 if (  !  ( bool ) mo[  " IPEnabled "  ] ) 
                     continue ; 

                 string  str = " {0}  SVC: '{1}' MAC: [{2}] " ;
                str =   string .Format(mo[ " Caption " ].ToString(), mo[ " ServiceName " ].ToString(),mo[ " MACAddress " ].ToString());

                Response.Write(str); 

                 string [] addresses  =  ( string []) mo[  " IPAddress "  ]; 
                 string [] subnets  =  ( string []) mo[  " IPSubnet "  ]; 

                Response.Write(  "  Addresses : "  ); 
                 foreach ( string  sad  in  addresses) 
                    Response.Write(sad + " <br> " ); 

                Response.Write(  "  Subnets : "  ); 
                 foreach ( string  sub  in  subnets ) 
                    Response.Write(sub + " <br> " ); 
            } 
        }
         #endregion

         7 .如何利用WMI远程重启远程计算机 #region  7.如何利用WMI远程重启远程计算机
         private   void  Button7_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            Response.Write( " Computer details retrieved using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) " ); 
            Response.Write( " mailto:singlepine@hotmail.com " ); 
            Response.Write( " ========================================================================= " );  
             // 连接远程计算机 
            ConnectionOptions co  =   new  ConnectionOptions(); 
            co.Username  =   " john " ; 
            co.Password  =   " john " ; 
            System.Management.ManagementScope ms  =   new  System.Management.ManagementScope( " //192.168.1.2/root/cimv2 " , co);       
             // 查询远程计算机 
            System.Management.ObjectQuery oq  =   new  System.Management.ObjectQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem " ); 
                   
            ManagementObjectSearcher query1  =   new  ManagementObjectSearcher(ms,oq); 
            ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection1  =  query1.Get();             
             foreach ( ManagementObject mo  in  queryCollection1 )  
            { 
                 string [] ss = { "" }; 
                mo.InvokeMethod( " Reboot " ,ss); 
                Response.Write(mo.ToString()); 
            } 
        }
         #endregion

         8 .利用WMI创建一个新的进程 #region  8.利用WMI创建一个新的进程
         private   void  Button8_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             // Get the object on which the method will be invoked 
            ManagementClass processClass  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_Process " ); 

             // Get an input parameters object for this method 
            ManagementBaseObject inParams  =  processClass.GetMethodParameters( " Create " ); 

             // Fill in input parameter values 
            inParams[ " CommandLine " ]  =   " calc.exe " ; 

             // Execute the method 
            ManagementBaseObject outParams  =  processClass.InvokeMethod ( " Create " , inParams,  null ); 

             // Display results 
             // Note: The return code of the method is provided in the "returnvalue" property of the outParams object 
            Response.Write( " Creation of calculator process returned:  "   +  outParams[ " returnvalue " ]); 
            Response.Write( " Process ID:  "   +  outParams[ " processId " ]); 

        }
         #endregion

         9 .如何通过WMI终止一个进程 #region  9.如何通过WMI终止一个进程
         private   void  Button9_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ManagementObject service  =   
                 new  ManagementObject( " win32_service="winmgmt" " ); 
            InvokeMethodOptions options  =   new  InvokeMethodOptions(); 
            options.Timeout  =   new  TimeSpan( 0 , 0 , 0 , 5 );  

            ManagementBaseObject outParams  =  service.InvokeMethod( " StopService " ,  null , options);

            Response.Write( " Return Status =  "   +  outParams[ " Returnvalue " ]);
        }
         #endregion

         10 .如何用WMI 来获取远程机器的目录以及文件 #region  10.如何用WMI 来获取远程机器的目录以及文件
         private   void  Button10_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ManagementObject disk  =   new  ManagementObject(

                 " win32_logicaldisk.deviceid="c:" " );

            disk.Get();

            Response.Write( " Logical Disk Size =  "   +  disk[ " Size " ]  +   "  bytes " );
        }
         #endregion

         11 .网卡的MAC地址 #region  11.网卡的MAC地址
         private   void  Button11_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration " ); 
            ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances(); 
             foreach (ManagementObject mo  in  moc) 
            { 
                 if (( bool )mo[ " IPEnabled " ]  ==   true ) 
                    Response.Write( " MAC address " + mo[ " MacAddress " ].ToString() + " <br> " ); 
                mo.Dispose(); 
            } 
        }
         #endregion

         12 .CPU的系列号 #region  12.CPU的系列号 
         private   void  Button12_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             string  cpuInfo  =   "" ; // cpu序列号 
            ManagementClass cimobject  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_Processor " ); 
            ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  cimobject.GetInstances(); 
             foreach (ManagementObject mo  in  moc) 
            { 
                cpuInfo  =  mo.Properties[ " ProcessorId " ].Value.ToString(); 
                Response.Write(cpuInfo);
            } 
        }
         #endregion

         13 .主板的系列号 #region  13.主板的系列号
         private   void  Button13_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new  ManagementObjectSearcher( " SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard " );
             foreach (ManagementObject share  in  searcher.Get())
            {
                Response.Write( " 主板制造商: "   +  share[ " Manufacturer " ].ToString()) ;
                Response.Write( " 型号: "   + share[ " Product " ].ToString()) ;
                Response.Write( " 序列号: " + share[ " SerialNumber " ].ToString()) ;
            }
        }
         #endregion

         14 .获取硬盘ID #region  14.获取硬盘ID
         private   void  Button14_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            String HDid; 
            ManagementClass cimobject  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_DiskDrive " ); 
            ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  cimobject.GetInstances(); 
             foreach (ManagementObject mo  in  moc) 
            { 
                HDid  =  ( string )mo.Properties[ " Model " ].Value; 
                Response.Write(HDid);  
            } 
        }
         #endregion

         15 .获取本机的用户列表 #region  15.获取本机的用户列表
         private   void  Button15_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            SelectQuery query  =   new  SelectQuery( " SELECT * FROM Win32_UserAccount " );
            ManagementObjectSearcher searcher  =   new  ManagementObjectSearcher(query);
             foreach (ManagementObject os  in  searcher.Get())
            {
                Response.Write(os[ " Name " ]);
            }
        }
         #endregion
    }