轉:http://blog.csdn.net/ttzhang/archive/2008/11/18/3331283.aspx
项目管理实践【五】自动编译和发布网站【Using Visual Studio with Source Control System to build and publish website automatically】 收藏
在上一篇教程项目管理实践【三】每日构建【Daily Build Using CruiseControl.NET and MSBuild】 中,我们讲解了如何使用CCNET+MSBuild来自动编译项目,今天我们讲解一下怎么使用MSBuild+WebDeployment+Robocopy自动编译过和部署ASP.NET网站。
首先安装下面的三个软件:
1.MSBuild.Community.Tasks下载:
http://msbuildtasks.tigris.org/files/documents/3383/28296/MSBuild.Community.Tasks.msi
源代码:
http://msbuildtasks.tigris.org/files/documents/3383/36642/MSBuild.Community.Tasks.v1.2.0.306.zip
2.WebDeployment 下载:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/c/c/b/ccb4877f-55f7-4478-8f16-e41886607a0e/WebDeploymentSetup.msi
3.Utility Spotlight Robocopy GUI 下载:【下载后,解压后安装,Vista不用安装】
http://download.microsoft.com/download/f/d/0/fd05def7-68a1-4f71-8546-25c359cc0842/UtilitySpotlight2006_11.exe
安装完成后,就开始今天的教程了。
我们以前面教程中创建的StartKit解决方案为例子,结构如下:
在上图所示的Web项目StartKit上右键点击,然后点击Add Web Deployment Project…,如下图:
弹出下面的窗体,分别输入部署项目名称和项目要放置的位置,如下图:
点击OK按钮后,解决方案的结构如下图:
今天会讲到下面二个方法,上面的步骤一样,从这里开始,下面的步骤有区别。
方法一:使用WebDeployment创建虚拟目录
优点:使用简单
缺点:功能不够强大,只能部署到虚拟目录
右键点击部署项目,点击菜单中的Property Pages,如下图:
在下面的窗体中,点击左侧的Complication,在右侧的Output Folder下的文本框中输入编译后网站文件的输出路径:
然后,点击左侧的Deploment,在右侧选中Create an IIS virtual directory for the output folder前面的CheckBox,在下面的Virtual directory name下的文本框中输入虚拟目录的名字,Replace the existing virtual directory前面的CheckBox根据实际情况确定是否选中,如下图:
点击确定按钮,编译部署项目StartKit.csproj_deploy,编译成功后,我们打开IIS,在默认网站下可以看到虚拟目录StartKit。OK,成功了!
方法二:使用WebDeployment+MSBuild+Robocopy
优点:功能强大
缺点:配置有点麻烦
这个方法不用配置Property Pages,直接右键点击StartKit.csproj_deploy项目文件,在菜单中点击Open Project File打开部署项目文件:
修改部署项目文件为下面的内容:
- <!--Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Web Deployment Project http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=104956-->
- < Project ToolsVersion ="3.5" DefaultTargets ="Build" xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" >
- < PropertyGroup >
- < Configuration Condition =" '$(Configuration)' == '' " > Debug</ Configuration >
- < Platform Condition =" '$(Platform)' == '' " > AnyCPU</ Platform >
- < ProductVersion > 9.0.21022</ ProductVersion >
- < SchemaVersion > 2.0</ SchemaVersion >
- < ProjectGuid > {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000}</ ProjectGuid >
- < SourceWebPhysicalPath > ../StartKit</ SourceWebPhysicalPath >
- < SourceWebProject > {96E1A089-3FBB-4909-94F6-172665994449}|StartKit/StartKit.csproj</ SourceWebProject >
- < SourceWebVirtualPath > /StartKit.csproj</ SourceWebVirtualPath >
- < TargetFrameworkVersion > v3.5</ TargetFrameworkVersion >
- < ProjectName > StartKit</ ProjectName >
- < Major > 1</ Major >
- < Minor > 0</ Minor >
- < Revision > 0</ Revision >
- < VSSName > ttzhang</ VSSName >
- < VSSPassword > 123456</ VSSPassword >
- < FtpName > anonymous</ FtpName >
- < FtpPassword > anonymous</ FtpPassword >
- < SmtpServerName > smtp.163.com</ SmtpServerName >
- < FromAddress > ttzhang@163.com</ FromAddress >
- < ToAddress > zttc@163.com</ ToAddress >
- < MailPassword > testmail</ MailPassword >
- </ PropertyGroup >
- < PropertyGroup Condition =" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' " >
- < DebugSymbols > true</ DebugSymbols >
- < OutputPath > ./Debug</ OutputPath >
- < EnableUpdateable > true</ EnableUpdateable >
- < UseMerge > true</ UseMerge >
- < SingleAssemblyName > StartKit_deploy</ SingleAssemblyName >
- </ PropertyGroup >
- < PropertyGroup Condition =" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' " >
- < DebugSymbols > false</ DebugSymbols >
- < OutputPath > ./Release</ OutputPath >
- < EnableUpdateable > true</ EnableUpdateable >
- < UseMerge > true</ UseMerge >
- < SingleAssemblyName > StartKit_deploy</ SingleAssemblyName >
- </ PropertyGroup >
- < ItemGroup >
- </ ItemGroup >
- <!--下面的ItemGroup节点可选,这个和项目文件StartKit.csproj中的内容相同-->
- < ItemGroup >
- < ProjectReference Include ="../BLL/BLL.csproj" >
- < Project > {73A293A1-CDCC-4919-9B05-BA2531ADDB56}</ Project >
- < Name > BLL</ Name >
- </ ProjectReference >
- < ProjectReference Include ="../DAL/DAL.csproj" >
- < Project > {AFF6077D-DD2D-48A0-BFAD-051BD67A6953}</ Project >
- < Name > DAL</ Name >
- </ ProjectReference >
- < ProjectReference Include ="../IBLL/IBLL.csproj" >
- < Project > {620770BB-7A27-4585-9B97-44EEE349121D}</ Project >
- < Name > IBLL</ Name >
- </ ProjectReference >
- < ProjectReference Include ="../Model/Model.csproj" >
- < Project > {EA43EC2E-5890-4431-BD3E-5F6C090DEA3A}</ Project >
- < Name > Model</ Name >
- </ ProjectReference >
- </ ItemGroup >
- <!--引入MSBuildCommunityTasks-->
- < Import Project ="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)/MSBuildCommunityTasks/MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets" />
- <!--邮件发送-->
- <!--< Target Name ="EmailTest" >
- < Message Text = " Mail sending..." > </ Message >
- < Mail SmtpServer ="$(SmtpServerName)"
- Subject ="Test"
- Password ="$(MailPassword)"
- From ="$(FromAddress)"
- To ="$(ToAddress)"
- Body ="This is a test of the mail task." />
- </ Target > -->
- <!--备份文件到FTP-->
- <!--< Target Name ="Backup" DependsOnTargets ="Zip" >
- < FtpUpload UserName ="$(FtpName)"
- Password ="$(FtpPassword)"
- LocalFile ="$(ZipFileName)"
- RemoteUri ="ftp://192.168.1.2/SourceBackup/$(ZipFileName)" />
- < OnError ExecuteTargets ="HandleErrorBackup" />
- </ Target > -->
- <!--备份文件到FTP失败则发送邮件-->
- <!--< Target Name ="HandleErrorBackup" >
- < Message Text ="Backup failed..............." />
- < Mail SmtpServer ="$(SmtpServerName)"
- To ="$(ToAddress)"
- From ="$(FromAddress)"
- Subject ="$(ProjectName) Build failed"
- Body ="Backup Failure: Could not finish Backup ." />
- </ Target > -->
- <!--编译项目-->
- < Target Name ="BuildProjectReferences" >
- < MSBuild Projects ="@(ProjectReference)" Targets ="Build" />
- </ Target >
- <!--生成压缩文件-->
- < Target Name ="Zip" >
- <!--时间格式-->
- < Time Format ="yyyyMMddHHmmss" >
- < Output TaskParameter ="FormattedTime" PropertyName ="buildDate" />
- </ Time >
- < Zip Files ="@(ZipFiles)" ZipFileName ="StartKit V$(Major)-$(Minor)-$(Revision)-$(buildDate).zip" />
- </ Target >
- <!--复制文件-->
- < Target Name ="Copy" >
- <!--停止IIS服务-->
- < ServiceController ServiceName ="w3svc" Action ="Stop" />
- <!--使用Robocopy复制编译后的文件到指定位置 /XD是要忽略的文件夹,/XF要忽略的文件类型-->
- < Exec Command ="Robocopy Debug c:/inetpub/StartKit /MIR /XD Fckeditor attachments .svn obj doc Test /XF *.zip *.wdproj *.user *.cs *.csproj" IgnoreExitCode ="true" />
- <!--启动IIS服务-->
- < ServiceController ServiceName ="w3svc" Action ="Start" />
- </ Target >
- <!--引入WebDeployment-->
- < Import Project ="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)/Microsoft/WebDeployment/v9.0/Microsoft.WebDeployment.targets" />
- <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
- Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.WebDeployment.targets.-->
- < Target Name ="BeforeBuild" > </ Target >
- < Target Name ="BeforeMerge" > </ Target >
- < Target Name ="AfterMerge" > </ Target >
- < Target Name ="AfterBuild" >
- <!--编译成功后,执行下面的Targets-->
- <!—不想生成ZIP文件,可以注释下面ZIP的target-->
- < CallTarget Targets ="Zip" />
- < CallTarget Targets ="Copy" />
- <!--< CallTarget Targets ="EmailTest" />
- < CallTarget Targets ="Backup" /> -->
- </ Target >
- </ Project >
编译部署项目成功后,打开 C : /inetpub/StartKit 文件夹,看看是否成功复制过去了呢?好的,我去看看,哈哈,文件果然都在, OK, 成功啦!
这时候,在 IIS 上创建一个虚拟目录或者网站,指向我们部署项目中指定的目录。上一篇我们已经将该项目添加到了 CCNET 中,所以以后我们每次提交代码后, MSBuild 就会编译整个解决方案【当然也会编译部署项目】,如果编译成功,就会自动将最新的程序部署到我们网站上。这样就可以使网站和我们的开发实时保持同步,这只不是唯一的实现方法,其他还有很多可以实现这个功能的方法,大家可以在这里讨论和交流。
补充:
Microsoft Build Engine (MSBuild) 是 Microsoft 和 Visual Studio 的新的生成平台。 MSBuild 在如何处理和生成软件方面是完全透明的,使开发人员能够在未安装 Visual Studio 的生成实验室环境中组织和生成产品。通过这几篇教程,我们可以看出 ,MSBuild 的强大功能,如果希望理解更多关于 MSBuild 的信息,请查看这里http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms171451.aspx 。