《TCP/IP网络编程》的多线程Web服务器用C++改写遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 12:27:53 发布

Wuchenhi

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-13 12:27:53 发布

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文章标签： c语言 c++ linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wuchenhui1/article/details/121775239

版权

本文档记录了将基于Linux的C语言多线程Web服务器代码转换为C++的过程，包括修改accept函数参数类型，处理void*返回值，链接pthread库，调整指针类型以及字符串到char*的转换。最终成功实现了C++版本的多线程Web服务器。

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看了《TCP/IP网络编程》，想把P399页的基于Linux的多线程Web服务器用C++重写一下，现在先只将.c改为.cpp编译，遇到的问题如下：

1、accept函数中需要用socklen_t*代替int*；

clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, (socklen_t*)&clnt_adr_size);

2、C++中返回值为 void* 的函数不能 return；会报错，所以改成return nullptr；

3、用g++编译要加上-lpthread ，否则会出现undefined reference to `pthread_create'；

4、(void*)&clnt_sock 代替 &clnt_sock；

pthread_create(&t_id, NULL, request_handler, (void*)&clnt_sock);

5、因为用的还是C库函数，所以要运行就要string转为char*；

char* strTochar(string s){
    char *data;
    int len = s.length();
    data = (char *)malloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
    s.copy(data,len,0);
    return data;
}

最终编译成功的代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

const int BUF_SIZE = 1024;
const int SMALL_BUF =100;

void *request_handler(void *arg);
void send_data(FILE *fp, char *ct, char *file_name);
char *content_type(char *file);
void send_error(FILE *fp);
void error_handling(char *message);

char* strTochar(string s){
    char *data;
    int len = s.length();
    data = (char *)malloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
    s.copy(data,len,0);
    return data;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_adr, clnt_adr;
    int clnt_adr_size;
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    pthread_t t_id;
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
    serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
        error_handling(strTochar("bind() error"));
    if (listen(serv_sock, 20) == -1)
        error_handling(strTochar("listen() error"));

    while (1)
    {
        clnt_adr_size = sizeof(clnt_adr);
        clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_adr, (socklen_t*)&clnt_adr_size);
        printf("Connection Request : %s:%d\n",
               inet_ntoa(clnt_adr.sin_addr), ntohs(clnt_adr.sin_port));
        //pthread_create(&pid,NULL,start_thread,(void *)this)
        pthread_create(&t_id, NULL, request_handler, (void*)&clnt_sock);
        pthread_detach(t_id);
    }
    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}

void *request_handler(void *arg)
{
    int clnt_sock = *((int *)arg);
    char req_line[SMALL_BUF];
    FILE *clnt_read;
    FILE *clnt_write;

    char method[10];
    char ct[15];
    char file_name[30];

    clnt_read = fdopen(clnt_sock, "r");
    clnt_write = fdopen(dup(clnt_sock), "w");
    fgets(req_line, SMALL_BUF, clnt_read);
    if (strstr(req_line, "HTTP/") == NULL)
    {
        send_error(clnt_write);
        fclose(clnt_read);
        fclose(clnt_write);
        //exit(1);
        return nullptr;
    }
    strcpy(method, strtok(req_line, " /"));
    strcpy(file_name, strtok(NULL, " /"));
    strcpy(ct, content_type(file_name));
    if (strcmp(method, "GET") != 0)
    {
        send_error(clnt_write);
        fclose(clnt_read);
        fclose(clnt_write);
       // exit(1);
        return nullptr;
    }
    fclose(clnt_read);
    send_data(clnt_write, ct, file_name);
    return nullptr;
}

void send_data(FILE *fp, char *ct, char *file_name)
{
    char protocol[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
    char server[] = "Server:Linux Web Server \r\n";
    char cnt_len[] = "Content-length:2048\r\n";
    char cnt_type[SMALL_BUF];
    char buf[BUF_SIZE];
    FILE *send_file;

    sprintf(cnt_type, "Content-type:%s\r\n\r\n", ct);
    send_file = fopen(file_name, "r");
    if (send_file == NULL)
    {
        send_error(fp);
        return;
    }

    //传输头信息
    fputs(protocol, fp);
    fputs(server, fp);
    fputs(cnt_len, fp);
    fputs(cnt_type, fp);

    //传输请求数据
    while (fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, send_file) != NULL)
    {
        fputs(buf, fp);
        fflush(fp);
    }
    fflush(fp);
    fclose(fp);
}

char *content_type(char *file)
{
    char extension[SMALL_BUF];
    char file_name[SMALL_BUF];
    strcpy(file_name, file);
    strtok(file_name, ".");
    strcpy(extension, strtok(NULL, "."));

    if (!strcmp(extension, "html") || !strcmp(extension, "htm"))
        return strTochar("text/html");
    else
        return strTochar("text/plain");
}

void send_error(FILE *fp)
{
    char protocol[] = "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
    char server[] = "Server:Linux Web Server \r\n";
    char cnt_len[] = "Content-length:2048\r\n";
    char cnt_type[] = "Content-type:text/html\r\n\r\n";
    char content[] = "<html><head><title>NETWORK</title></head>"
                     "<body><font size=+5><br>发生错误！ 查看请求文件名和请求方式!"
                     "</font></body></html>";
    fputs(protocol, fp);
    fputs(server, fp);
    fputs(cnt_len, fp);
    fputs(cnt_type, fp);
    fflush(fp);
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}