使用flink api把数据写到es

将数据写入Elasticsearch可以使用Flink的Elasticsearch连接器。下面是一个简单的示例代码：

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.SinkFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchSink;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchSinkFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.elasticsearch6.ElasticsearchSinkBuilder;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ElasticsearchSinkExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 设置 Elasticsearch 集群地址
        List<HttpHost> httpHosts = new ArrayList<>();
        httpHosts.add(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"));

        // 构建 ElasticsearchSinkFunction
        ElasticsearchSinkFunction<String> elasticsearchSinkFunction = new ElasticsearchSinkFunction<String>() {

            public IndexRequest createIndexRequest(String element) {
                XContentBuilder builder = null;
                try {
                    builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                            .startObject()
                            .field("data", element)
                            .endObject();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return Requests.indexRequest()
                        .index("my-index")
                        .type("my-type")
                        .source(builder);
            }

            @Override
            public void process(String element, RuntimeContext ctx, RequestIndexer indexer) {
                indexer.add(createIndexRequest(element));
            }
        };

        // 构建 ElasticsearchSink
        ElasticsearchSink.Builder<String> builder = new ElasticsearchSink.Builder<>(httpHosts, elasticsearchSinkFunction);

        // 设置批量写入参数
        builder.setBulkFlushMaxActions(10);
        builder.setBulkFlushInterval(1000);

        // 创建 Flink 流
        DataStream<String> stream = ...;

        // 将数据写入 Elasticsearch
        stream.addSink(builder.build());
    }
}

在上述代码中，我们使用ElasticsearchSinkFunction来定义将数据写入Elasticsearch的操作。在process方法中，我们创建一个IndexRequest，然后添加到RequestIndexer中。在ElasticsearchSink.Builder中，我们设置了批量写入的参数，然后将其构建为ElasticsearchSink。

希望这些代码能够帮助您将数据写入Elasticsearch中。