1.Whatis HTML?
When you write a normal document using a word processor likeMicrosoft Word/Office, your text is saved in a file with a specialformat. It is not simply saved as the string of words you typedsince the document needs to preserve things like the font youchose, the size of the text, which words are in bold, whichitalics, and so on. The special format includes not only yourwords, but all these extra information so that the next time Wordopens your document, it can display the document with the exactappearance you created earlier.
你浏览的网页是一个有着某种特定格式的页面,而记录这个页面如何显示就是HTML。
In the same way, web pages are simply strings of words put in aspecial format that web browsers are able to display. While theformat of Word documents is simply called "Word format" (or "docformat"), loosely speaking, one might say that web pages areformatted using "HTML". Take the paragraph of text in the box belowfor example:
This is an example paragraph to illustrate what HTML is, for thepurpose of
If you were to peek into the raw code for the above words, youwill see the following:
This is an example paragraph to illustrate what HTML is, for thepurpose of
Notice that it is more or less like the text given earlier,except that there is additional information embedded. For example,the portion that says <ahref="http://www.thesitewizard.com/html-tutorial/what-is-html.shtml">
</a>
When the web browser sees this information, it makes the words"explaining common terms like... [etc]" appear as the blueunderlined text that represents a clickable link. The rest of thetext is just displayed as-is.
2. Whatare JavaScript and PHP
Since the HTML/CSS combination isanalogous to the data found in a Word document, it is good only for displayinginformation.
If you want your web pages to do different things depending onthe situation, you will need a programming language. For example,some websites want to provide a
JavaScript,
总结一下,PHP是服务端语言,JS是客户端语言。HTML是一种格式。服务端语言主要是用来生成html+javascript这样的客户端页面的,它们不会被实际发送到客户端,而是先在服务器端的计算机上执行,然后生成客户端代码,再将这些代码发送给浏览网页的客户端。浏览器完全不懂服务器端的语言。
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