C#拼图游戏

创建九个button控件，点击button控件，判断该button是否与空白button相邻，若相邻则交换，直到完成拼图

	const int N = 3;//按钮的行列数
        Button[,] buttons = new Button[N, N];//定义按钮的数组，名字叫buttons

	private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Zoom;//把图片按比例缩放
            //自动产生所有的按钮
            GenerateAllButtons();
            //打乱
            Shuffle();
        }
        
	void GenerateAllButtons()
        {
            int x0 = 100, y0 = 10, w = 200, d = 200;//w是每个方块的边长，d是相邻方块定点间距离
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)//i行变量
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)//j列变量
                {
                    int num = i * N + j +1;//每个小块的代号
                    Button btn = new Button();
                    //btn.Text = num.ToString();
                    btn.Top = y0 + i * d;
                    btn.Left = x0 + j * d;
                    btn.Width = w;
                    btn.Height = w;//设计每个button的属性
                    btn.Visible = true;
                    btn.Tag = i * N + j;

   		    //导入图片
                    btn.BackgroundImage = Bitmap.FromFile(@"C:\userdata\Matlabdata\dividepicture\"+num.ToString()+".png");//直接通过Bitmap.FromFile读取图片
                    //btn.BackgroundImage = block_game.Properties.Resources.(Tag + 1).Tostring();
                    btn.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Zoom;//把图片按比例zoom
                    //注册事件,又新注册btn_Click
                    btn.Click += new EventHandler(btn_Click);
                    buttons[i, j] = btn;//把生成的控件放到数组中
                    this.Controls.Add(btn);//加载到form界面中 
                }
            }
            buttons[N - 1, N - 1].Visible = false;//最后一个不可见，有个空来挪位置
        }
     
     
     //打乱顺序
	void Shuffle()
        {
            Random rnd = new Random();
            for(int i=0;i<100;i++)//打乱
            {
                int a = rnd.Next(N);
                int b = rnd.Next(N);
                int c = rnd.Next(N);
                int d = rnd.Next(N);
                swap(buttons[a, b], buttons[c, d]);
            }
        }
        
	void swap(Button a, Button b)//函数参数要对应，这个是要返回值的
        {
            string str = a.Text;
            a.Text = b.Text;
            b.Text = str;
            bool v = a.Visible;
            a.Visible = b.Visible;
            b.Visible = v;//不光要交换块的文本，还要交换块的可见性
            Image  p = a.BackgroundImage;
            a.BackgroundImage = b.BackgroundImage;
            b.BackgroundImage = p;
        }
        //还原时，点一下和空白的交换的事件
        void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();这句是自动生成的
            //把当前你点击的块赋给btn，程序检查这两个是否相邻，判断是否完成，能否交换
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            //找到空白的块赋给blank
            Button blank = FindHiddenButton();//又引入一个找空白块的函数
            //判断相邻
            if(IsNeighbor(btn,blank ))
            {
                swap(btn, blank);
                blank.Focus();
            }
            //判断是否完成
            if(ResultOk())
            {
                MessageBox.Show("拼图成功！");
            }
        }
        //查找blank方法
        Button  FindHiddenButton()
        {
            for(int i=0;i< N;i++)
            {
                for(int j=0;j< N;j++)
                {
                    if (!buttons[i, j].Visible)
                        return (buttons[i, j]);
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        bool IsNeighbor(Button btna,Button btnb)
        {
            int a = (int)btna.Tag;
            int b = (int)btnb.Tag;
            int r1 = a / N, c1 = a % N;
            int r2 = b / N, c2 = b % N;
            if ((r1 == r2 && (c1 == c2 - 1 || c1 == c2 + 1)) || (c1 == c2 && (r1 == r2 + 1 || r1 == r2 - 1)))
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
         bool ResultOk()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
                {
                    if (buttons[i, j].Text != (i * N + j + 1).ToString())
                        return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }