常用图像处理库

PIL

python imaging library提供了通用的图像处理功能，以及大量有用的基本图像操作

Pillow

Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by Alex Clark and Contributors. PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and Contributors.

cv2

Computer Vision

Scikit-image

scikit-image is a collection of algorithms for image processing

Mahotas

一个 Python 的图像处理库，包含大量的图像处理算法，使用 C++ 实现的算法，处理性能相当好

Pymorph

This image morphology toolbox implements the basic binary and greyscale morphology operations, working with numpy arrays representing images.

scipy.ndimage

scipy.ndimage包进行图像处理

ITK

医学图像中最主要的图像库

VTK

医学图像中最主要的图像库

simpleITK

ITK的python封装版

Mayavi

The Mayavi project includes two related packages for 3-dimensional visualization:

1. Mayavi2: A tool for easy and interactive visualization of data.
2. TVTK: A Traits-based wrapper for the Visualization Toolkit, a popular open-source visualization library.

These libraries operate at different levels of abstraction. TVTK manipulates visualization objects, while Mayavi2 lets you operate on your data,

Visvis

An object oriented approach to visualization of 1D to 4D data.

Visvis is a pure Python library for visualization of 1D to 4D data in an object oriented way. Essentially, visvis is an object oriented layer of Python on top of OpenGl, thereby combining the power of OpenGl with the usability of Python. A Matlab-like interface in the form of a set of functions allows easy creation of objects (e.g. plot(), imshow(), volshow(), surf()).