7天快速掌握MySQL-DAY6

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-05 19:57:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-05 19:57:48 发布

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首先公布一下DAY5的作业答案。

项目七：

--code--CREATE TABLE Employee ( Id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL, Salary INT NOT NULL, Departmentid  INT  NOT NULL )  ; INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (1,'Joe',70000,1);INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (2,'Henry',80000,2);INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (3,'Sam',60000,2);INSERT INTO Employee(Id,Name,Salary,Departmentid) VALUES (4,'Max',90000,1); ---------------------------CREATE TABLE Department ( Id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50)  NOT NULL ); INSERT INTO Department(Id,Name) VALUES (1,'IT');INSERT INTO Department(Id,Name) VALUES (2,'Sales');--------------------------------mysql> SELECT    -> b.Name AS Department,    -> a.Name AS Employee,    -> MAX(a.Salary) AS Salary    -> FROM Employee AS a    -> INNER JOIN Department AS b    -> ON a.Departmentid = b.Id    -> GROUP BY b.Name ;+------------+----------+--------+| Department | Employee | Salary |+------------+----------+--------+| IT         | Joe      |  90000 || Sales      | Henry    |  80000 |+------------+----------+--------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

项目八：

mysql> CREATE TABLE seat    -> (    -> id INT NOT NULL ,    -> student VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL    -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (1,'Abbot');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (2,'Doris');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (3,'Emerson');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (4,'Green');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO seat(id,student) VALUES (5,'Jeames');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)--找出最大值，判断奇偶mysql> select max(id) as max_id from seat;+--------+| max_id |+--------+|      5 |+--------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update seat set id =    -> case    -> when id = 5 then 5 # 最大id奇数，不变    -> when mod (id, 2) = 1 then id + 1    -> else id -1    -> end;Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 5  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from seat;+----+---------+| id | student |+----+---------+|  2 | Abbot   ||  1 | Doris   ||  4 | Emerson ||  3 | Green   ||  5 | Jeames  |+----+---------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

继续今日DAY6内容：

本期只有作业

项目九：行程和用户（难度：困难）

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id，Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型，枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| | 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止，Role 则是一个表示（‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’）的枚举类型。+----------+--------+--------+| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |+----------+--------+--------+|    1     |   No   | client ||    2     |   Yes  | client ||    3     |   No   | client ||    4     |   No   | client ||    10    |   No   | driver ||    11    |   No   | driver ||    12    |   No   | driver ||    13    |   No   | driver |+----------+--------+--------+写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表，你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果，取消率（Cancellation Rate）保留两位小数。+------------+-------------------+|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |+------------+-------------------+| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        || 2013-10-02 |       0.00        || 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |+------------+-------------------+

项目十：各部门前3高工资的员工（难度：中等）

将昨天employee表清空，重新插入以下数据（其实是多插入5,6两行）：+----+-------+--------+--------------+| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |+----+-------+--------+--------------+| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            || 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            || 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            || 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            || 5  | Janet | 69000  | 1            || 6  | Randy | 85000  | 1            |+----+-------+--------+--------------+编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资前三高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，查询结果应返回：+------------+----------+--------+| Department | Employee | Salary |+------------+----------+--------+| IT         | Max      | 90000  || IT         | Randy    | 85000  || IT         | Joe      | 70000  || Sales      | Henry    | 80000  || Sales      | Sam      | 60000  |+------------+----------+--------+
此外，请考虑实现各部门前N高工资的员工功能。

项目十一：分数排名 - （难度：中等）

依然是昨天的分数表，实现排名功能，但是排名是非连续的，如下：+-------+------+| Score | Rank |+-------+------+| 4.00  | 1    || 4.00  | 1    || 3.85  | 3    || 3.65  | 4    || 3.65  | 4    || 3.50  | 6    |+-------+------+

答案明天揭晓。