iOS视频硬编码技术

iOS视频硬编码技术
一．iOS视频采集硬编码
基本原理
硬编码 & 软编码
硬编码：通过系统自带的Camera录制视频，实际上调用的是底层的高清编码硬件模块，即显卡，不使用CPU，速度快
软编码：使用CPU进行编码，如常见C/C // [videoOutput setAlwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames:NO];
// 3.2 设置输出代理，捕获视频样品数据
dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
[videoOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:queue];
if ([captureSession canAddOutput:videoOutput]) {
[captureSession addOutput:videoOutput];
}

//3.3 设置视频输出方向
// 注意：设置方向，必须在videoOutput添加到captureSession之后，否则出错
AVCaptureConnection *connection = [videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (connection.isVideoOrientationSupported) {
    [connection setVideoOrientation:AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait];
}

4. 添加视频预览层
   AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:captureSession];
   self.preViewlayer = layer;
   [layer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect];
   layer.frame = preview.bounds;
   [preview.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];
   5.开始采集
   [captureSession startRunning];
   • 获取摄像头方向
   //指定摄像头方向，获取摄像头

• (AVCaptureDevice *)getVideoDevice:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)position{
  NSArray *devices = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
  for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devices) {
  if (device.position == position) {
  return device;
  }
  }
  return nil;
  }
  • 切换摄像头
  // 切换采集摄像头

• (void)switchScene:(UIView *)preview{
  // 1.添加动画
  CATransition *rotaionAnim = [[CATransition alloc] init];
  rotaionAnim.type = @“oglFlip”;
  rotaionAnim.subtype = @“fromLeft”;
  rotaionAnim.duration = 0.5;
  [preview.layer addAnimation:rotaionAnim forKey:nil];

  // 2.获取当前镜头
  AVCaptureDevicePosition position = self.videoDeviceInput.device.position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack ? AVCaptureDevicePositionFront : AVCaptureDevicePositionBack;

  // 3.创建新的input对象
  AVCaptureDevice *newDevice = [self getVideoDevice:position];
  AVCaptureDeviceInput *newDeviceInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:newDevice error:nil];

  // 4.移除旧输入，添加新输入
  [self.captureSession beginConfiguration];
  [self.captureSession removeInput:self.videoDeviceInput];
  [self.captureSession addInput:newDeviceInput];
  // 此处要重新设置视频输出方向，默认会旋转90度
  self.connection = [_videoOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
  if (_connection.isVideoOrientationSupported) {
  [_connection setVideoOrientation:AVCaptureVideoOrientationPortrait];
  }

  [self.captureSession commitConfiguration];
  // 5.保存新输入
  self.videoDeviceInput = newDeviceInput;
  }

• 实现代理 – AVCaptureVideoDataOutputSampleBufferDelegat

• (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
  NSLog(@“获取到一帧数据”);
  // 对获取到的数据进行编码，编码部分在下一篇继续讲
  dispatch_sync(mEncodeQueue, ^{
  [self.encoder encodeFrame:sampleBuffer];
  });
  }
  • 停止采集
• (void)stopCapturing{
  // 停止扫描
  [self.captureSession stopRunning];
  // 移除预览图层
  [self.preViewlayer remov