SuperWebSocket结合Windows服务实现实时消息

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 15:04:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 15:04:09 发布

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打开MyWebSocketService设计视图，右键，添加安装程序，自动添加ProjectInstaller.cs。

打开设计视图，选中ServiceInstaller1，右键修改属性：

    ServiceName（服务名）:这里改为我们刚重命名的MyWebSocketService
    StartType（启动方式）:改为自动启动Automatic
    DelayedAutoStart（延迟加载）

选中serviceProcessInstaller1，右键修改属性：

    Account（账户类型）：这里改为LocalSystem

添加安装和卸载文件。注意添加文件请使用ANSI编码。推荐使用EditPlus等工具新建文件，然后通过项目添加现有项。

安装时，请关闭360等安全软件，不然会安装失败

注意替换TestWindowsService.exe和MyWebSocketService。右键属性，设置复制到输出目录。

Install.bat

%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe TestWindowsService.exe
sc config WebSocket监听服务 start= auto 
Net Start WebSocket监听服务
pause

添加App.config，配置IP和Port。

IP地址为本地连接地址，端口号自定义。确保端口号不被占用。

<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="APWebSocketIP" value="192.168.1.199"/>
    <add key="APWebSocketPort" value="8200"/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

windows服务项目

项目右键，管理Nuget程序包，搜索SuperWebSocket，注意作者为Kerry Jiang。

MyWebSocketService.cs代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using SuperSocket.SocketBase;
using SuperWebSocket;

namespace SISOService
{
    public partial class MyWebSocketService : ServiceBase
    {
        private readonly Dictionary<string, List<string>> msgDictionary = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
        private string KSessionId;
        private string VSessionId;
        private WebSocketServer server;

        public MyWebSocketService()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            string ip = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["APWebSocketIP"];
            string port = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["APWebSocketPort"];
            //WebSocket服务器端启动
            server = new WebSocketServer();
            if (!server.Setup(ip, int.Parse(port)))
            {
                LogHelper.WriteFile("WebSocket服务器端启动失败");
                //处理启动失败消息
                return;
            }

            //新的会话连接时
            server.NewSessionConnected += server_NewSessionConnected;
            //会话关闭
            server.SessionClosed += server_SessionClosed;
            //接收到新的消息时
            server.NewMessageReceived += server_NewMessageReceived;

            if (!server.Start())
            {
                LogHelper.WriteFile(string.Format("开启WebSocket服务侦听失败:{0}:{1}", server.Config.Ip, server.Config.Port));
                //处理监听失败消息
            }
        }

        private void server_NewMessageReceived(WebSocketSession session, string value)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("接收到新的消息：{0}  来自：{1}  时间:{2:HH:MM:ss}", value, session.RemoteEndPoint, DateTime.Now);
            if (value.StartsWith("K"))
            {
                KSessionId = session.SessionID;
                //页面已链接
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(VSessionId))
                    SendMsgToRemotePoint(VSessionId, string.Format("考场发来消息：{0}", value));
                    //页面未链接
                else
                {
                    AddMsgToSessionId(VSessionId);
                }
            }
            else if (value.StartsWith("S"))
            {
                VSessionId = session.SessionID;
                //考场已链接
                if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(KSessionId))
                    SendMsgToRemotePoint(KSessionId, string.Format("学生A发来消息：{0}", value));
                    //考场已断开
                else
                {
                    AddMsgToSessionId(KSessionId);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     添加会话消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        private void AddMsgToSessionId(string value)
        {
            if (value != null)
            {
                //消息列表包含页面会话ID
                if (msgDictionary.ContainsKey(value))
                {
                    msgDictionary[value].Add(value);
                }
                    //消息列表不包含页面会话ID
                else
                    msgDictionary.Add(value, new List<string> {value});
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     会话关闭
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="session"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        private void server_SessionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseReason value)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("会话关闭，关闭原因：{0}  来自：{1}  时间:{2:HH:MM:ss}", value, session.RemoteEndPoint, DateTime.Now);
            if (session.SessionID == KSessionId)
                SendMsgToRemotePoint(VSessionId, "考场已断开");
            else if (session.SessionID == VSessionId)
                SendMsgToRemotePoint(KSessionId, "学生A已断开");
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     新的会话链接
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="session"></param>
        private void server_NewSessionConnected(WebSocketSession session)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("新的会话连接  来自：{0} SessionID:{1}  时间:{2:HH:MM:ss}", session.RemoteEndPoint, session.SessionID,
                DateTime.Now);
            if (msgDictionary.ContainsKey(session.SessionID))
                msgDictionary[session.SessionID].ForEach(item => session.Send(item));
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     发送消息到
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sessionId"></param>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        private void SendMsgToRemotePoint(string sessionId, string msg)
        {
            WebSocketSession allSession = server.GetAppSessionByID(sessionId);
            if (allSession != null)
                allSession.Send(msg);
        }
    }
}

添加log4net配置文件log4net.config。查看日志。

由于SuperWebSocket已经有日志功能，只需要添加配置文件，即可查看日志。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4net>
    <appender name="errorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter">
            <levelToMatch value="ERROR" />
        </filter>
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" />
        <File value="Logs\err.log" />
        <appendToFile value="true" />
        <rollingStyle value="Date" />
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
            <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="infoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter">
            <levelToMatch value="INFO" />
        </filter>
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" />
        <File value="Logs\info.log" />
        <appendToFile value="true" />
        <rollingStyle value="Date" />
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
            <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="debugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter">
            <levelToMatch value="DEBUG" />
        </filter>
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" />
        <File value="Logs\debug.log" />
        <appendToFile value="true" />
        <rollingStyle value="Date" />
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
            <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="perfAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelMatchFilter">
            <levelToMatch value="INFO" />
        </filter>
        <filter type="log4net.Filter.DenyAllFilter" />
        <File value="Logs\perf.log" />
        <appendToFile value="true" />
        <rollingStyle value="Date" />
        <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
        <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
            <conversionPattern value="%date %logger - %message%newline" />
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
        <level value="ALL" />
        <appender-ref ref="errorAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="infoAppender" />
        <appender-ref ref="debugAppender" />
    </root>
    <logger name="Performance" additivity="false">
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="perfAppender" />
    </logger>
</log4net>

在html中使用WebSocket

1.首先考虑浏览器兼容问题。一些低版本浏览器不支持。
2.创建websocket对象，设置ip和端口。

Exam.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>考场</h2>
        <div>
            <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript">
                $(function() {
                    var ws;
                    var url = "ws://192.168.1.104:8800";

                    $("#btnConnection").click(function() {
                        if ("WebSocket" in window) {
                            ws = new WebSocket(url);
                        } else if ("MozWebSocket" in window) {
                            ws = new MozWebSocket(url);
                        } else
                            alert("浏览器版本过低，请升级您的浏览器。\r\n浏览器要求：IE10+/Chrome14+/FireFox7+/Opera11+");

                        //注册各类回调
                        ws.onopen = function() {
                            $("#msg").append("连接服务器成功<br/>");
                            ws.send("K:考场已链接");
                        };
                        ws.onclose = function() {
                            $("#msg").append("与服务器断开连接<br/>");
                        };
                        ws.onerror = function() {
                            $("#msg").append("数据传输发生错误<br/>");
                        };
                        ws.onmessage = function(receiveMsg) {
                            $("#msg").append(receiveMsg.data + "<br/>");
                        };
                    });

                    $("#btnSend").click(function() {
                        var text = $("#txtContent").val();
                        ws.send("K:" + text);
                        $("#msg").append("发送信息至服务器：  " + "K:" + text + "<br/>");
                    });
                });
            </script>
            <input id="btnConnection" type="button" value="连接" />
            <br />
            <textarea cols="100" rows="10" id="txtContent"></textarea>
            <br />
            <input id="btnSend" type="button" value="发送" />
            <hr />
            <span id="msg"></span>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

Student.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>学生A</h2>
        <div>
            <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>
            <script type="text/javascript">
                $(function() {
                    var ws;
                    var url = "ws://192.168.1.104:8800";

                    $("#btnConnection").click(function() {
                        if ("WebSocket" in window) {
                            ws = new WebSocket(url);
                        } else if ("MozWebSocket" in window) {
                            ws = new MozWebSocket(url);
                        } else
                            alert("浏览器版本过低，请升级您的浏览器。\r\n浏览器要求：IE10+/Chrome14+/FireFox7+/Opera11+");

                        //注册各类回调
                        ws.onopen = function() {
                            $("#msg").append("连接服务器成功<br/>");
                            ws.send("S:学生A已链接");
                        };
                        ws.onclose = function() {
                            $("#msg").append("与服务器断开连接<br/>");
                        };
                        ws.onerror = function() {
                            $("#msg").append("数据传输发生错误<br/>");
                        };
                        ws.onmessage = function(receiveMsg) {
                            $("#msg").append(receiveMsg.data + "<br/>");
                        };
                    });

                    $("#btnSend").click(function() {
                        var text = $("#txtContent").val();
                        ws.send("S:" + text);
                        $("#msg").append("发送信息至服务器：  " + "S:" + text + "<br/>");
                    });
                });
            </script>
            <input id="btnConnection" type="button" value="连接" />
            <br />
            <textarea cols="100" rows="10" id="txtContent"></textarea>
            <br />
            <input id="btnSend" type="button" value="发送" />
            <hr />
            <span id="msg"></span>
        </div>

    </body>
</html>