spring如何解决循环依赖

spring中循环依赖有三种情况:

1、构造器注入形成的循环依赖。这种难以解决

2、setter注入构成的循环依赖，可以解决

3、prototype作用域的循环依赖。这种循环依赖同样无法解决。

解决循环依赖主要依赖singletonFactories、earlySingletonObjects和singletonObjects

时序图如下：

bean的创建在首次创建时，因为不在singletonObjects并且不在创建中时会执行下面语句

if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

 创建时，如果设置了允许循环依赖，则将生成的对象的工厂方法添加到singletonFactories中

boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

在第二次获取时，会调用如下，将singletonFactories移动到earlySingletonObjects

在创建完成后，会从singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中删除，将对象从earlySingletonObjects移动到singletonObjects

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/myseries/p/11801097.html