Qt线程之QThread

线程结构

以linux平台为例

线程创建

• 构造函数

public:
	explicit QThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);
protected:
	QThread(QThreadPrivate &dd, QObject *parent = nullptr);

线程优先级

枚举值有

• IdlePriority
• LowestPriority
• LowPriority
• NormalPriority
• HighPriority
• HighestPriority
• TimeCriticalPriority
• InheritPriority

enum Priority {
        IdlePriority,

        LowestPriority,
        LowPriority,
        NormalPriority,
        HighPriority,
        HighestPriority,

        TimeCriticalPriority,

        InheritPriority
    };

class QThreadPrivate
{
	QThread::Priority priority;
}

设置优先级

void setPriority(Priority priority);

获取优先级

Priority priority() const;

线程运行状态

    bool isFinished() const;
    bool isRunning() const;
class QThreadPrivate 
{
	bool running;
    bool finished;
    bool isInFinish; //when in QThreadPrivate::finish
} 

线程栈

    void setStackSize(uint stackSize);
    uint stackSize() const;
class QThreadPrivate 
{
	uint stackSize;
} 

线程的事件分发器

QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher() const;
void setEventDispatcher(QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher);

线程的控制

public Q_SLOTS:
    void start(Priority = InheritPriority); //线程开启
    void terminate();//结束线程
    void quit();//结束线程的QEventLoop

线程的等待

bool wait(unsigned long time = ULONG_MAX);

QThread调用start具体做了哪些工作

以linux平台为例，其时序为

其创建的是脱离线程的，即属性为PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED

• 创建线程执行QThreadPrivate的start方法
  • 触发线程的started信号 emit thr->started(QThread::QPrivateSignal());
  • 执行线程的默认run方法thr->run()
    • 执行exec方法
      • 执行事件循环，调用QEventLoop的exec

int QThread::exec()
{
    Q_D(QThread);
    QMutexLocker locker(&d->mutex);
    d->data->quitNow = false;
    if (d->exited) {
        d->exited = false;
        return d->returnCode;
    }
    locker.unlock();

    QEventLoop eventLoop;
    int returnCode = eventLoop.exec();

    locker.relock();
    d->exited = false;
    d->returnCode = -1;
    return returnCode;
}