AlarmManager与PendingIntent的联合使用（一）

AlarmManager与PendingInteng.getBroadcast及getActivity：

package com.example.alarmmanager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button btnBroadcast = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnBroadcast);
		btnBroadcast.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
				PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, new Intent("MYALARMRECEIVER"), Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
				long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
				am.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 3000, pi);
				Log.d("btnBroadcast", "onClick");
			}
		});
		
		Button btnActivity = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnActivity);
		btnActivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyActivity.class);
				PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
				long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
				am.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 10000, pi);
				Log.d("btnActivity", "onClick");
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	/*
	public void onClick(View v) {
		AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
		PendingIntent pi;
		long time ;
		
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btnBroadcast:
			
			pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this, 0, new Intent("MYALARMRECEIVER"), Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			time = System.currentTimeMillis();
			am.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 3000, pi);
			Log.d("btnBroadcast", "onClick");
			break;
		case R.id.btnActivity:
			Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyActivity.class);
			pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
			time = System.currentTimeMillis();
			am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 3000, pi);
			Log.d("btnActivity", "onClick");
		}
	}
	*/

}

广播接收者：

package com.example.alarmmanager;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class ActionBroadcaset extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static int num = 0;
	
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String action = intent.getAction();
		Log.d("ActionBroadcast", "action:" + action);
		if ("MYALARMRECEIVER".equals(action) == true) {
			Log.d("ActionBroadcast", "New message " + (num++));
		}
	}
}

getActivity开启的Activity：

package com.example.alarmmanager;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyActivity extends Activity{
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
		Log.d("MyActivity", "onCreate");
	}
}

用getBroadcast和getActivity要在配置文件中作些相应的添加：

<activity 
            android:name="com.example.alarmmanager.MyActivity"
             android:label="@string/app_name">
        </activity>
        <receiver 
            android:name="ActionBroadcaset">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="MYALARMRECEIVER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

其中的两个xml文件，activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id= "@+id/btnBroadcast"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="广播Broadcast" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnActivity"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="72dp"
        android:text="活动Activity" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnService"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btnActivity"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btnActivity"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:text="服务Service" />

</RelativeLayout>

activity_my.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
  	 >

    <TextView
        android:id= "@+id/btnBroadcast"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="活动" />
</RelativeLayout>