网络编程学习笔记(uname函数)

函数uname返回当前主机的名字。经常与gethostbyname一起用来确定本地主机的IP地址。其原型为：

#include <sys/utsname.h>
int uname(struct utsname *name);

成功返回非0,失败返回-1

此函数填装结构utsnamee，其结构体定义为：

#define UTS_NAMESIZE 16
#define UTS_NODESIZE 256
struct utsname 
{
      char sysname[_UTS_NAMESIZE];//name of the oprating system
      char nodename[_UTS_NODESIZE];//name of this node
      char release[_UTS_NAMESIZE];//O.S release level
      char version[_UTS_NAMESIZE];// O.S version level
       char machine[_UTS_NAMESIZE];//hardware type
};

代码如下：

#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>


#define BUFLEN 128

char ** my_addrs(int *addrtype)
{
	struct hostent *hptr;
	struct utsname myname;

	if (uname(&myname) < 0) return NULL;
	
	if ((hptr = gethostbyname(myname.nodename)) == NULL) return NULL;
	
	*addrtype = hptr->h_addrtype;
	return hptr->h_addr_list;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int type;
	char *paddr = *my_addrs(&type);
	char buf[BUFLEN];
	
	printf("type=%d, haddr=%s\n", type,inet_ntop(AF_INET, paddr, buf, sizeof(buf)));
	return 0;
}

输出为：