验证码生成组件--JCaptcha的使用

以下为项目中所用代码，文笔有限，直接上代码。

所需jar包：

是否需要其他依赖包，不详

web.xml

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <servlet>  
2.      <servlet-name>Jcaptcha</servlet-name>  
3.      <servlet-class>com.bkgd.cms.servlet.JcaptchaServlet</servlet-class>  
4. </servlet>  
5. <servlet-mapping>  
6.      <servlet-name>Jcaptcha</servlet-name>  
7.      <url-pattern>/captcha.svl</url-pattern>  
8. </servlet-mapping>  

需要一个服务类 生成Image

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.bkgd.cms.servlet;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
4. import java.io.IOException;  
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
7. import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
9. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
10. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
11. import org.apache.commons.io.output.ByteArrayOutputStream;  
12. import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
13. import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;  
14. import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;  
15. import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;  
16.   
17. @SuppressWarnings("serial")  
18. public class JcaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {  
19.     public static final String CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT = "jpeg";  
20.   
21.     private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JcaptchaServlet.class);  
22.   
23.     @Override  
24.     public void init() throws ServletException {  
25.     }  
26.   
27.     /** 
28.      * @step1 本方法使用Jcaptcha工具生成img图片，并输出到客户端 
29.      * @step2 将来在用户提交的action中插入下面语句进行验证码的校验：Boolean isResponseCorrect = 
30.      *        captchaService.validateResponseForID( captchaId, ""); 
31.      **/  
32.     @Override  
33.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
34.             HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
35.         byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;  
36.         ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
37.         try {  
38.             // 借助于HttpSession ID存储Captcha ID，开发者也可以借助于其他惟一值  
39.             String captchaId = request.getSession().getId();  
40.             // 获得GMailEngine使用的图片内容  
41.             BufferedImage challenge = JCaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().getImageChallengeForID(captchaId, request.getLocale());  
42.             // 输出JPEG格式  
43.             JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(jpegOutputStream);  
44.             jpegEncoder.encode(challenge);  
45.         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
46.             log.error(e);  
47.             response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);  
48.             return;  
49.         } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {  
50.             log.error(e);  
51.             response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);  
52.             return;  
53.         }  
54.         captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();  
55.         response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");  
56.         response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
57.         response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
58.         // 输出JPEG图片  
59.         response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
60.         ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();  
61.         responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);  
62.         responseOutputStream.flush();  
63.         responseOutputStream.close();  
64.     }  
65. }  

JCaptchaServiceSingleton

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.bkgd.cms.servlet;  
2.   
3. import com.octo.captcha.service.captchastore.FastHashMapCaptchaStore;  
4. import com.octo.captcha.service.image.DefaultManageableImageCaptchaService;  
5. import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService;  
6.   
7. public class JCaptchaServiceSingleton {  
8.     private static ImageCaptchaService imageCaptchaService = new DefaultManageableImageCaptchaService(  
9.             new FastHashMapCaptchaStore(), new GMailEngine(), 180, 100000,  
10.             75000);  
11.   
12.     public static ImageCaptchaService getInstance() {  
13.         return imageCaptchaService;  
14.     }  
15. }  

验证码样式的图片引擎GMailEngine

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.bkgd.cms.servlet;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.Color;  
4. import java.awt.Font;  
5. import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;  
6.   
7. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.BackgroundGenerator;  
8. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.UniColorBackgroundGenerator;  
9. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.color.RandomListColorGenerator;  
10. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.deformation.ImageDeformation;  
11. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.deformation.ImageDeformationByFilters;  
12. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.FontGenerator;  
13. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator;  
14. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.DecoratedRandomTextPaster;  
15. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.TextPaster;  
16. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.textdecorator.TextDecorator;  
17. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.DeformedComposedWordToImage;  
18. import com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.WordToImage;  
19. import com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator;  
20. import com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.WordGenerator;  
21. import com.octo.captcha.engine.image.ListImageCaptchaEngine;  
22. import com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory;  
23.   
24. /** 
25.  * 仿照JCaptcha2.0编写GMail验证码样式的图片引擎. 
26.  */  
27. public class GMailEngine extends ListImageCaptchaEngine {  
28.     @Override  
29.     protected void buildInitialFactories() {  
30.         int minWordLength = 4;  
31.         int maxWordLength = 4;  
32.         int fontSize = 26;  
33.         int imageWidth = 110;  
34.         int imageHeight = 50;  
35.         //在页面上将显示的内容  
36.         WordGenerator dictionnaryWords = new RandomWordGenerator("1234567890");  
37.         TextPaster randomPaster = new DecoratedRandomTextPaster(minWordLength,  
38.                 maxWordLength, new RandomListColorGenerator(  
39.                         new Color[] { new Color(0, 0, 0) }),  
40.                 new TextDecorator[] {});  
41.         BackgroundGenerator background = new UniColorBackgroundGenerator(  
42.                 imageWidth, imageHeight, Color.white);  
43.         FontGenerator font = new RandomFontGenerator(fontSize, fontSize,  
44.                 new Font[] { new Font("nyala", Font.BOLD, fontSize),  
45.                         new Font("Bell MT", Font.PLAIN, fontSize),  
46.                         new Font("Credit valley", Font.BOLD, fontSize) });  
47.   
48.         ImageDeformation postDef = new ImageDeformationByFilters(new ImageFilter[] {});  
49.         ImageDeformation backDef = new ImageDeformationByFilters(new ImageFilter[] {});  
50.         ImageDeformation textDef = new ImageDeformationByFilters(new ImageFilter[] {});  
51.   
52.         WordToImage word2image = new DeformedComposedWordToImage(font,  
53.                 background, randomPaster, backDef, textDef, postDef);  
54.         addFactory(new GimpyFactory(dictionnaryWords, word2image));  
55.     }  
56.   
57. }  

前台JSP

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <input class="input" type="text" name="checkCode" id="checkCode" value=""/>  
2. <img id="captcha" src="captcha.svl" onclick="this.src='captcha.svl?d='+new Date()*1"/>  

后台Action验证

[java]  view plain  copy

1. HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();  
2. String sessID = request.getSession().getId();  
3. Boolean isResponseCorrect = JCaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().validateResponseForID(sessID, checkCode);  
4. if(isResponseCorrect){  
5.     return "true"  
6. }else{  
7.     return "false"    
8. }