- nginx编译安装
- ===========================================
- Nginx官网:http://nginx.org/
- Nginx官网下载地址(选择 Stable version 稳定版):http://nginx.org/en/download.html
- 官网安装介绍:http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
- 一:安装
- 1.1:环境准备
- ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel
- 2.2:编译安装
- ~]# tar -axf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz
- ~]# cd nginx-1.10.0/
- ~]# useradd -r nginx
- ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_slice_module --with-file-aio --with-http_v2_module --with-ipv6
- ~}# make && make install
- 1.3:加入环境变量
- ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
- export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/
- ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
- 1.4:启动与重启停止
- 启动:nginx
- 重载:nginx -s reload
- 快速停止:nginx -s stop
- 有序退出:nginx -s quit
- 1.5:加入系统服务与开机启动
- CentOS 6
- ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
- ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
- --------------------------file start---------------------------------
- #!/bin/sh
- #
- # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
- #
- # chkconfig: - 85 15
- # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
- # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
- # processname: nginx
- # Source function library.
- . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
- # Source networking configuration.
- . /etc/sysconfig/network
- # Check that networking is up.
- [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
- nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
- prog=$(basename $nginx)
- sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
- lockfile="/var/run/nginx.lock"
- pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
- NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
- [ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
- start() {
- [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
- [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
- echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
- daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- retval=$?
- echo
- [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
- return $retval
- }
- stop() {
- echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
- killproc -p $pidfile $prog
- retval=$?
- echo
- [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
- return $retval
- }
- restart() {
- configtest_q || return 6
- stop
- start
- }
- reload() {
- configtest_q || return 6
- echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
- killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
- echo
- }
- configtest() {
- $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- }
- configtest_q() {
- $nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
- }
- rh_status() {
- status $prog
- }
- rh_status_q() {
- rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
- }
- # Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
- upgrade() {
- local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
- configtest_q || return 6
- echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
- killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
- retval=$?
- sleep 1
- if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
- killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
- success $"$prog online upgrade"
- echo
- return 0
- else
- failure $"$prog online upgrade"
- echo
- return 1
- fi
- }
- # Tell nginx to reopen logs
- reopen_logs() {
- configtest_q || return 6
- echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
- killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
- retval=$?
- echo
- return $retval
- }
- case "$1" in
- start)
- rh_status_q && exit 0
- $1
- ;;
- stop)
- rh_status_q || exit 0
- $1
- ;;
- restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
- $1
- ;;
- force-reload|upgrade)
- rh_status_q || exit 7
- upgrade
- ;;
- reload)
- rh_status_q || exit 7
- $1
- ;;
- status|status_q)
- rh_$1
- ;;
- condrestart|try-restart)
- rh_status_q || exit 7
- restart
- ;;
- *)
- echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
- exit 2
- esac
- --------------------------file end---------------------------------
- 开机启动
- ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
- ~]# chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
- ~]# chkconfig --list nginx
- nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
- 开机不启动
- ~]# chkconfig nginx off
- ~]# chkconfig --list nginx
- nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
- CentOS 7:
- ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
- --------------------------file start---------------------------------
- [Unit]
- Description=nginx
- After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
- [Service]
- Type=forking
- ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
- ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
- PrivateTmp=true
- [Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target
- --------------------------file end---------------------------------
- 开机启动
- ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service
- 开机不启动
- ~]# systemctl disable nginx.service
- 其他操作:
- ~]# systemcl ( status | start | stop | reload | restart ) nginx.service
- 其他操作:
- ~]# service nginx (start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs)
nginx编译安装
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 15:29:24 发布