PyTorch--语言建模的循环神经网络（RNN）的实现

前言

嗨嗨嗨，这是每日代码小记，今天的代码是一个用于语言建模的循环神经网络（RNN）的PyTorch实现，灵感来源于PyTorch官方示例仓库中的"word_language_model"。以下是代码的关键部分的详细解析：

完整代码

# Some part of the code was referenced from below.
# https://github.com/pytorch/examples/tree/master/word_language_model 
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from torch.nn.utils import clip_grad_norm_
from data_utils import Dictionary, Corpus


# Device configuration
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

# Hyper-parameters
embed_size = 128
hidden_size = 1024
num_layers = 1
num_epochs = 5
num_samples = 1000     # number of words to be sampled
batch_size = 20
seq_length = 30
learning_rate = 0.002

# Load "Penn Treebank" dataset
corpus = Corpus()
ids = corpus.get_data('data/train.txt', batch_size)
vocab_size = len(corpus.dictionary)
num_batches = ids.size(1) // seq_length


# RNN based language model
class RNNLM(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, vocab_size, embed_size, hidden_size, num_layers):
        super(RNNLM, self).__init__()
        self.embed = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_size)
        self.lstm = nn.LSTM(embed_size, hidden_size, num_layers, batch_first=True)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(hidden_size, vocab_size)
        
    def forward(self, x, h):
        # Embed word ids to vectors
        x = self.embed(x)
        
        # Forward propagate LSTM
        out, (h, c) = self.lstm(x, h)
        
        # Reshape output to (batch_size*sequence_length, hidden_size)
        out = out.reshape(out.size(0)*out.size(1), out.size(2))
        
        # Decode hidden states of all time steps
        out = self.linear(out)
        return out, (h, c)

model = RNNLM(vocab_size, embed_size, hidden_size, num_layers