from :
http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6797821
优点:灵活,减少xml的编写。应用在TextView的文字时,亦避免使用了OnTouchListener。
用途:动态设置TextView、Button、ImageView等组件在不同状态下的背景/前景显示效果。
参考:
[AndroidOpenSource]\frameworks\base\core\Java\Android\view\view.xml
[AndroidOpenSource]\frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\public.xml
效果图如下:
代码如下:
- package lab.sodino.statelist;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
- import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
- import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- /**
- * 对TextView设置ColorStateList使其在Normal、Pressed、Focused、Unable四种状态下显示不同的颜色。<br/>
- * StateListDrawable可直接使用图片应用在相似场合。
- */
- public class ActColorStateList extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- private TextView txtShow;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- txtShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtShow);
- txtShow.setText("Sodino\nNormal:0xffffffff\nPressed:0xffffff00\nFocused:0xff0000ff\nUnable:0xffff0000");
- txtShow.setTextColor(createColorStateList(0xffffffff, 0xffffff00, 0xff0000ff, 0xffff0000));
- txtShow.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- /** 对TextView设置不同状态时其文字颜色。 */
- private ColorStateList createColorStateList(int normal, int pressed, int focused, int unable) {
- int[] colors = new int[] { pressed, focused, normal, focused, unable, normal };
- int[][] states = new int[6][];
- states[0] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled };
- states[1] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused };
- states[2] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled };
- states[3] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused };
- states[4] = new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused };
- states[5] = new int[] {};
- ColorStateList colorList = new ColorStateList(states, colors);
- return colorList;
- }
- /** 设置Selector。 */
- public static StateListDrawable newSelector(Context context, int idNormal, int idPressed, int idFocused,
- int idUnable) {
- StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();
- Drawable normal = idNormal == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idNormal);
- Drawable pressed = idPressed == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idPressed);
- Drawable focused = idFocused == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idFocused);
- Drawable unable = idUnable == -1 ? null : context.getResources().getDrawable(idUnable);
- // View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled }, pressed);
- // View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled, android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
- // View.ENABLED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_enabled }, normal);
- // View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_focused }, focused);
- // View.WINDOW_FOCUSED_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] { android.R.attr.state_window_focused }, unable);
- // View.EMPTY_STATE_SET
- bg.addState(new int[] {}, normal);
- return bg;
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if (v == txtShow) {
- txtShow.setEnabled(false);
- }
- }
- }