ApplicationContext 获取的三种方法

spring为ApplicationContext提供的3种实现分别 为：ClassPathXmlApplicationC<wbr>ontext，FileSystemXmlApplication<wbr>Context和 XmlWebApplicationContext<wbr>，其中XmlWebApplicationContext<wbr>是专为Web工程定制的。使用举例如下：<br><wbr><wbr>1. FileSystemXmlApplication<wbr>Context<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eg1. ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplication<wbr>Context("bean.xml"); //加载单个配置文件<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eg2.<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>String[] locations = {"bean1.xml", "bean2.xml", "bean3.xml"};<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplication<wbr>Context(locations ); //加载单个配置文件<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eg3.<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ApplicationContext ctx =new FileSystemXmlApplication<wbr>Context("D:/project/bean.xml");//根据具体路径加载文件<br><wbr><wbr>2. ClassPathXmlApplicationC<wbr>ontext<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eg1.<wbr><wbr><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationC<wbr>ontext("bean.xml");</wbr></span><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eg2.<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>String[] locations = {"bean1.xml", "bean2.xml", "bean3.xml"};<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplication(locations);<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>注：<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">其中FileSystemXmlApplication<wbr>Context和ClassPathXmlApplicationC<wbr>ontext与<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">BeanFactory</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">的</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">xml</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">文件定位方式一样是基于路径的。<br> 3. XmlWebApplicationContext<wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eg1. ServletContext servletContext = request.getSession().getServletContext();<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal"><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ApplicationContext ctx = Web<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">ApplicationContextUtils.getWeb<span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">ApplicationContext(servletContext);</span></span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span></wbr></wbr></span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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//web下得到路径一般如下：
　上文中说过，当前用户目录，即相对于System.getProperty("user.dir")返回的路径。

　　对于JavaEE服务器，这可能是服务器的某个路径，这个并没有统一的规范！

　　而不是我们发布的Web应用程序的根目录！

　　这样，在Web应用程序中，我们绝对不能使用相对于当前用户目录的相对路径。

　　在Web应用程序中，我们一般通过ServletContext.getRealPath("/")方法得到Web应用程序的根目录的绝对路径。

　　这样，我们只需要提供相对于Web应用程序根目录的路径，就可以构建出定位资源的绝对路径。

　　这是我们开发Web应用程序时一般所采取的策略。