Centos 安装sl 命令

忽然在网上发现了sl命令，不知道是干什么的，于是安装测试一下。
直接安装会报错：
[root@centerdb .ssh]# yum install sl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors

• base: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
• extras: mirrors.nwsuaf.edu.cn
• updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
  base | 3.7 kB 00:00
  extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
  updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
  updates/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:05
  No package sl available.
  Error: Nothing to do

在网上查找了一下解决办法，特将方法在这里记录一下：
1、先更新yum
yum -y update
2、安装wget包
[root@testoracle ~]# yum install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

• base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
• extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
• updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  Resolving Dependencies
  –> Running transaction check
  —> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.12-10.el6 will be installed
  –> Finished Dependency Resolution
  Dependencies Resolved
  ============================================================================================================================
  Package Arch Version Repository Size
  ============================================================================================================================
  Installing:
  wget x86_64 1.12-10.el6 base 484 k
  Transaction Summary
  ============================================================================================================================
  Install 1 Package(s)
  Total download size: 484 k
  Installed size: 1.8 M
  Is this ok [y/N]: y
  Downloading Packages:
  wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 484 kB 00:00
  Running rpm_check_debug
  Running Transaction Test
  Transaction Test Succeeded
  Running Transaction
  Installing : wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64 1/1
  Verifying : wget-1.12-10.el6.x86_64 1/1
  Installed:
  wget.x86_64 0:1.12-10.el6
  Complete!

3、安装额外包：
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

[root@testoracle ~]# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
–2019-06-21 19:51:53-- http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
Resolving dl.fedoraproject.org… 209.132.181.23, 209.132.181.24, 209.132.181.25
Connecting to dl.fedoraproject.org|209.132.181.23|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 14540 (14K) [application/x-rpm]
Saving to: “epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm”

100%[==================================================================================>] 14,540 75.0K/s in 0.2s

2019-06-21 19:51:54 (75.0 KB/s) - “epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm” saved [14540/14540]

执行yum命令时会去centos镜像查找sl包，但是镜像中没有sl包，所以要安装额外包，需要安装epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
4、安装epel包
**[root@testoracle ~]# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
warning: epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:epel-release ########################################### [100%]
5、安装sl包
[root@testoracle ~]# yum install sl
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 7.7 kB 00:00

• base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
• epel: mirrors.yun-idc.com
• extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
• updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
  epel | 5.3 kB 00:00
  epel/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:06
  Resolving Dependencies
  –> Running transaction check
  —> Package sl.x86_64 0:5.02-1.el6 will be installed
  –> Finished Dependency Resolution
  Dependencies Resolved
  ============================================================================================================================
  Package Arch Version Repository Size
  ============================================================================================================================
  Installing:
  sl x86_64 5.02-1.el6 epel 13 k
  Transaction Summary
  ============================================================================================================================
  Install 1 Package(s)
  Total download size: 13 k
  Installed size: 15 k
  Is this ok [y/N]: y
  Downloading Packages:
  sl-5.02-1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
  warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
  Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
  Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
  Userid : EPEL (6) epel@fedoraproject.org
  Package: epel-release-6-8.noarch (installed)
  From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
  Is this ok [y/N]: y
  Running rpm_check_debug
  Running Transaction Test
  Transaction Test Succeeded
  Running Transaction
  Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : sl-5.02-1.el6.x86_64 1/1
  Verifying : sl-5.02-1.el6.x86_64 1/1
  Installed:
  sl.x86_64 0:5.02-1.el6
  Complete!**
  6、安装成功后就可以运行sl了
  [root@testoracle ~]# sl