StringBuffe与StringBuilder的使用

/*
 * StringBuffer:代表可变的字符序列，可以对字符串内容进行增删
 * 方法：
 *    添加：append()
 *    插入：insert(int index,String str)
 *    翻转：reverse()
 *    修改：setCharAt(int index,char ch)
 *    删除：delete(int start,int end)
 *    
 *    
 * StringBuilder:可变的字符序列,是jdk5.0新加入的，线程不安全，效率高于StringBuffer
 */
public class TestStringBuffer {
	
	/*
	 * 对比String，StringBuffer,StringBuilder三者在添加上的效率：
	 * 效率从高到底： StringBuilde > StringBuffer > String
	 */
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		String text = "";
		long startTime = 0L;
		long endTime = 0L;
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
		StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("");
		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 0;i<20000;i++){
		buffer.append(String.valueOf(i));}
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuffer的执行时间："+(endTime-startTime));
		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 0;i<20000;i++){
		builder.append(String.valueOf(i));}
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuilder的执行时间："+(endTime-startTime));
		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for(int i = 0;i<20000;i++){
		text = text + i;}
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("String的执行时间："+(endTime-startTime));

	}
	
	@Test
	public void testStringBuffer(){
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		System.out.println(sb.length());
		sb.append("abc").append("123");
		System.out.println(sb);
		
		sb.insert(3, "hello");
		System.out.println(sb);
		
		StringBuffer sb1 = sb.reverse();
		System.out.println(sb1);
		System.out.println(sb);
	}
}