win10下caffe+gpu使用问题总结

• 环境：

gtx 1080Ti

i7

32g内存

三星sm951，256g固态NVME硬盘

vs2013+win10+cuda9.0+cudnn5.1

• NVME的硬盘只支持win10的固态硬盘，无法安装linux系统，因此后续的问题都是基于windows环境下的

• x64 无法调试，出现“调试监视器(MSVSMON.EXE)未能启动”错误

解决方案：打开vs2013后，从文件-->打开->项目里重新打开caffe，只能是暂时的解决方案

• 使用社区版2013，专业版装时不知道是什么问题Nuget使用不了，在编译过程中protobuf调用出现1083的错误码，读取dll错误的问题，不清楚是什么原因。

• opencv、glog、gflafs在配置gpu版本时出现以下错误

      error：NuGet Error:未知命令:“overlay”

      error：MSB4062 加载任务“NuGetPackageOverlay”失败问题

      反正使用Nuget怎么配都有问题

      解决方案：手动配置，工程下的packages.config文件写了依赖库的版本，按这个去下载对应的库，然后在属性文件CommonSettings.props中

      去配置：

<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros">
        <!-- opencv 2.4.10 supported -->
        <OpencvPath>D:\wxf\opencv\build</OpencvPath>
        <OpencvDependencies></OpencvDependencies>

        <!-- Glog supported -->
        <GlogPath>F:\caffe\NugetPackages\glog.0.3.3.0\build\native</GlogPath>
        <!-- Gflags supported -->
        <GflagsPath>F:\caffe\NugetPackages\gflags.2.1.2.1\build\native</GflagsPath>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
        <LibraryPath>$(OpencvPath)\x64\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
        <IncludePath>$(OpencvPath)\include;$(OpencvPath)\include\opencv;$(OpencvPath)\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup>
        <LibraryPath>$(GflagsPath)\x64\v120\dynamic\Lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
        <IncludePath>$(GflagsPath)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
      
      <LibraryPath>$(GlogPath)\lib\x64\v120\Release\dynamic;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
      <IncludePath>$(GlogPath)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
      
      <CudaDependencies>
        opencv_objdetect2410.lib;
        opencv_ts2410.lib;
        opencv_video2410.lib;
        opencv_nonfree2410.lib;
        opencv_ocl2410.lib;
        opencv_photo2410.lib;
        opencv_stitching2410.lib;
        opencv_superres2410.lib;
        opencv_videostab2410.lib;
        opencv_calib3d2410.lib;
        opencv_contrib2410.lib;
        opencv_core2410.lib;
        opencv_features2d2410.lib;
        opencv_flann2410.lib;
        opencv_gpu2410.lib;
        opencv_highgui2410.lib;
        opencv_imgproc2410.lib;
        opencv_legacy2410.lib;
        opencv_ml2410.lib;
        libglog.lib;
        gflags.lib;
        gflags_nothreads.lib;
        $(CudaDependencies)
        </CudaDependencies>
</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
      <LibraryPath>$(GlogPath)\lib\x64\v120\Debug\dynamic;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
      <IncludePath>$(GlogPath)\include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
      <CudaDependencies>
        opencv_ml2410d.lib;
        opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;
        opencv_contrib2410d.lib;
        opencv_core2410d.lib;
        opencv_features2d2410d.lib;
        opencv_flann2410d.lib;
        opencv_gpu2410d.lib;
        opencv_highgui2410d.lib;
        opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;
        opencv_legacy2410d.lib;
        opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;
        opencv_ts2410d.lib;
        opencv_video2410d.lib;
        opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;
        opencv_ocl2410d.lib;
        opencv_photo2410d.lib;
        opencv_stitching2410d.lib;
        opencv_superres2410d.lib;
        opencv_videostab2410d.lib;
        libglog.lib;
        gflagsd.lib;
        gflags_nothreadsd.lib;
        $(CudaDependencies)
      </CudaDependencies>
 </PropertyGroup>

然后在项目的附加依赖项中添加$(OpencvDependencies)，这样编译基本就没问题了。

• 数据类型不匹配，把数据转为LMDB，但还是报错，反正就是其他地方都没问题了，但还是报错估计就是路径问题了，‘/’，‘\’是不一样的，路径最好都用‘/’。

 

• 设置数据层为：

              name: "LeNet"

              layer {

              name: "data"

              type: "Input"

              top: "data"

              input_param { shape: { dim: 1 dim: 1 dim: 28 dim: 28 } }

              }

       错误：Check failed: labels_.size() == output_layer->channels() (1 vs. 10) Number of labels  is different from the output layer dimension.

       分类的标签文件不对，在label.txt中只写了个0，应该是0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

• 设置：input_param { shape: { dim: 1 dim: 3 dim: 28 dim: 28 } }时出现：
  Cannot copy param 0 weights from layer 'conv1'; shape mismatch.  Source param shape is 20 1 5 5 (500); target param shape is 20 3 5 5 (1500). To learn this layer's parameters from scratch rather than copying from a saved net, rename the layer.

     设置训练模型时的通道数的地方没找到，后面回来补充下。

• 关于MNIST数据集测试不准确的问题
  

     之前感觉是均值文件的问题，因为训练LeNet时没加减均值的过程，但应该不至于有很高的错误率，后面在知乎上 https://www.zhihu.com/question/52047327 原来训练集是黑底白字的！将测试样本改为黑底白字后就ok了