javascript 高级应用

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-16 00:58:23 发布
邬小洪
最新推荐文章于 2022-09-16 00:58:23 发布
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分类专栏：综合类文章标签： javascript function button input 正则表达式 null
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事件源对象 

event.srcElement.tagName 

event.srcElement.type 

捕获释放 

event.srcElement.setCapture();  

event.srcElement.releaseCapture();   

事件按键 

event.keyCode 

event.shiftKey 

event.altKey 

event.ctrlKey 

事件返回值 

event.returnValue 

鼠标位置 

event.x 

event.y 

窗体活动元素 

document.activeElement 

绑定事件 

document.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN); 

访问窗体元素 

document.all("txt").focus(); 

document.all("txt").select(); 

窗体命令 

document.execCommand 

窗体COOKIE 

document.cookie 

菜单事件 

document.oncontextmenu 

创建元素 

document.createElement("SPAN");   

根据鼠标获得元素： 

document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).tagName=="TD 

document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).appendChild(ms)   

窗体图片 

document.images[索引] 

窗体事件绑定 

document.οnmοusedοwn=scrollwindow; 

元素 

document.窗体.elements[索引] 

对象绑定事件 

document.all.xxx.detachEvent('onclick',a); 

插件数目 

navigator.plugins 

取变量类型 

typeof($js_libpath) == "undefined" 

下拉框 

下拉框.options[索引] 

下拉框.options.length 

查找对象 

document.getElementsByName("r1"); 

document.getElementById(id); 

定时 

timer=setInterval('scrollwindow()',delay); 

clearInterval(timer); 

UNCODE编码 

escape() ,unescape 

父对象 

obj.parentElement(dhtml) 

obj.parentNode(dom) 

交换表的行 

TableID.moveRow(2,1) 

替换CSS 

document.all.csss.href = "a.css"; 

并排显示 

display:inline 

隐藏焦点 

hidefocus=true 

根据宽度换行 

style="word-break:break-all" 

自动刷新 

<meta HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" C> 

简单邮件 

<a  href="[email=aaa@bbb.com?subject=ccc&body=xxxyyy]mailto:aaa@bbb.com?subject=ccc&body=xxxyyy[/email]">   

快速转到位置 

obj.scrollIntoView(true) 

锚 

<a name="first"> 

<a href="#first">anchors</a> 

网页传递参数 

location.search(); 

可编辑 

obj.contenteditable=true 

执行菜单命令 

obj.execCommand 

双字节字符 

/[^/x00-/xff]/ 

汉字 

/[/u4e00-/u9fa5]/ 

让英文字符串超出表格宽度自动换行 

word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; 

透明背景 

<IFRAME src="1.htm" width=300 height=180 allowtransparency></iframe> 

获得style内容 

obj.style.cssText 

HTML标签 

document.documentElement.innerHTML 

第一个style标签 

document.styleSheets[0] 

style标签里的第一个样式 

document.styleSheets[0].rules[0] 

防止点击空链接时，页面往往重置到页首端。 

<a href="javascript:function()">word</a> 

上一网页源 

asp: 

request.servervariables("HTTP_REFERER") 

javascript: 

document.referrer 

释放内存 

CollectGarbage(); 

禁止右键 

document.oncontextmenu = function() { return false;} 

禁止保存 

<noscript><iframe src="*.htm"></iframe></noscript> 

禁止选取<body      Shortcut Icon" href="favicon.ico"> 

favicon.ico 名字最好不变16*16的16色,放虚拟目录根目录下 

收藏栏图标 

<link rel="Bookmark" href="favicon.ico"> 

关闭输入法 

<input style="ime-mode:disabled"> 

自动全选 

<input type=text name=text1 value="123" > 

文本框的默认值 

<input type=text value="123" > 

title换行 

obj.title = "123 sdfs " 

获得时间所代表的微秒 

var n1 = new Date("2004-10-10".replace(/-/g, "//")).getTime() 

窗口是否关闭 

win.closed 



checkbox扁平 

<input type=checkbox style="position: absolute; clip:rect(5px 15px 15px 5px)"><br> 



获取选中内容 

document.selection.createRange().duplicate().text 

自动完成功能 

<input  type=text  autocomplete=on>打开该功能  

<input  type=text  autocomplete=off>关闭该功能 

窗口最大化 

<body > 

无关闭按钮IE window.open("aa.htm", "meizz", "fullscreen=7"); 

统一编码/解码 alert(decodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent("http://你好.com?as= hehe"))) 

encodeURIComponent对":"、"/"、";" 和 "?"也编码 

//各种尺寸 



s  +=  "/r/n网页可见区域宽："+  document.body.clientWidth;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页可见区域高："+  document.body.clientHeight;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页可见区域高："+  document.body.offsetWeight  +"  (包括边线的宽)";   

s  +=  "/r/n网页可见区域高："+  document.body.offsetHeight  +"  (包括边线的宽)";   

s  +=  "/r/n网页正文全文宽："+  document.body.scrollWidth;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页正文全文高："+  document.body.scrollHeight;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页被卷去的高："+  document.body.scrollTop;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页被卷去的左："+  document.body.scrollLeft;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页正文部分上："+  window.screenTop;   

s  +=  "/r/n网页正文部分左："+  window.screenLeft;   

s  +=  "/r/n屏幕分辨率的高："+  window.screen.height;   

s  +=  "/r/n屏幕分辨率的宽："+  window.screen.width;   

s  +=  "/r/n屏幕可用工作区高度："+  window.screen.availHeight;   

s  +=  "/r/n屏幕可用工作区宽度："+  window.screen.availWidth;   







//过滤数字 



<input type=text οnkeypress="return event.keyCode>=48&&event.keyCode<=57||(this.value.indexOf('.')<0?event.keyCode==46:false)" οnpaste="return !clipboardData.getData('text').match(//D/)" οndragenter="return false"> 





//特殊用途 



<input type=button value=导入收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(true,'http://localhost');"> 

<input type=button value=导出收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(false,'http://localhost');"> 

<input type=button value=整理收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('OrganizeFavorites', null)"> 

<input type=button value=语言设置   οnclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('LanguageDialog', null)"> 

<input type=button value=加入收藏夹 οnclick="window.external.AddFavorite('http://www.google.com/', 'google')"> 

<input type=button value=加入到频道 οnclick="window.external.addChannel('http://www.google.com/')"> 

<input type=button value=加入到频道 οnclick="window.external.showBrowserUI('PrivacySettings',null)"> 





//不缓存 



<META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> 

<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache, must-revalidate"> 

<META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="0"> 





//正则匹配 



匹配中文字符的正则表达式： [/u4e00-/u9fa5] 

匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内)：[^/x00-/xff] 

匹配空行的正则表达式：/n[/s| ]*/r 

匹配HTML标记的正则表达式：/<(.*)>.*<///1>|<(.*) //>/  

匹配首尾空格的正则表达式：(^/s*)|(/s*$)（像vbscript那样的trim函数） 

匹配Email地址的正则表达式：/w+([-+.]/w+)*@/w+([-.]/w+)*/./w+([-.]/w+)* 

匹配网址URL的正则表达式：http://([/w-]+/.)+[/w-]+(/[/w- ./?%&=]*)? 

以下是例子： 

利用正则表达式限制网页表单里的文本框输入内容： 

用正则表达式限制只能输入中文：οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^/u4E00-/u9FA5]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^/u4E00-/u9FA5]/g,''))" 

1.用正则表达式限制只能输入全角字符： οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^/uFF00-/uFFFF]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^/uFF00-/uFFFF]/g,''))" 

2.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字：οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^/d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^/d]/g,''))" 

3.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字和英文：οnkeyup="value=value.replace(/[/W]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^/d]/g,''))" 





//消除图像工具栏



<IMG SRC="mypicture.jpg" HEIGHT="100px" WIDTH="100px" GALLERYIMG="false">  

or 

<head> 

<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"> 

</head> 





//无提示关闭 



function Close() 

{ 

var ua=navigator.userAgent 

var ie=navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false 

if(ie) 

{ 

      var IEversion=parseFloat(ua.substring(ua.indexOf("MSIE ")+5,ua.indexOf(";",ua.indexOf("MSIE ")))) 

  if(IEversion< 5.5) 

  { 

   var str  = '<object id=noTipClose classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">' 

       str += '<param name="Command" value="Close"></object>'; 

       document.body.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", str); 

       document.all.noTipClose.Click(); 

  } 

      else 

  { 

       window.opener =null; 

       window.close(); 

      } 

   } 

else 

{ 

  window.close() 

   } 

} 







//取得控件得绝对位置(1) 



<script language="javascript">  

function getoffset(e) 

{  

var t=e.offsetTop;  

var l=e.offsetLeft;  

while(e=e.offsetParent) 

{  

  t+=e.offsetTop;  

  l+=e.offsetLeft;  

}  

var rec = new Array(1); 

rec[0]  = t; 

rec[1] = l; 

return rec 

}  

</script> 







//获得控件的绝对位置(2) 



oRect = obj.getBoundingClientRect(); 

oRect.left 

oRect. 





//最小化,最大化,关闭



<object id=min classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">  

<param name="Command" value="Minimize"></object>  

<object id=max classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">  

<param name="Command" value="Maximize"></object>  

<OBJECT id=close classid="clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11">  

<PARAM NAME="Command" value="Close"></OBJECT>  

<input type=button value=最小化 οnclick=min.Click()>  

<input type=button value=最大化 οnclick=max.Click()>  

<input type=button value=关闭 οnclick=close.Click()>  





//光标停在文字最后 





<script language="javascript"> 

function cc() 

{ 

var e = event.srcElement; 

var r =e.createTextRange(); 

r.moveStart('character',e.value.length); 

r.collapse(true); 

r.select(); 

} 

</script> 

<input type=text name=text1 value="123" οnfοcus="cc()"> 



//页面进入和退出的特效 



进入页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)"> 

推出页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">  

这个是页面被载入和调出时的一些特效。duration表示特效的持续时间，以秒为单位。transition表示使 

用哪种特效，取值为1-23: 

　　0 矩形缩小  

　　1 矩形扩大  

　　2 圆形缩小 

　　3 圆形扩大  

　　4 下到上刷新  

　　5 上到下刷新 

　　6 左到右刷新  

　　7 右到左刷新  

　　8 竖百叶窗 

　　9 横百叶窗  

　　10 错位横百叶窗  

　　11 错位竖百叶窗 

　　12 点扩散  

　　13 左右到中间刷新  

　　14 中间到左右刷新 

　　15 中间到上下 

　　16 上下到中间  

　　17 右下到左上 

　　18 右上到左下  

　　19 左上到右下  

　　20 左下到右上 

　　21 横条  

　　22 竖条  

　　23  





//网页是否被检索 <meta name="ROBOTS" content="属性值"> 

　　其中属性值有以下一些: 

　　属性值为"all": 文件将被检索，且页上链接可被查询； 

　　属性值为"none": 文件不被检索，而且不查询页上的链接； 

　　属性值为"index": 文件将被检索； 

　　属性值为"follow": 查询页上的链接； 

　　属性值为"noindex": 文件不检索，但可被查询链接； 

　　属性值为"nofollow":  





//打印分页 <p  style="page-break-after:always">page1</p>   

<p  style="page-break-after:always">page2</p>   







//设置打印 



<object id="factory" style="display:none" viewastext 

  classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814" 

  codebase="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/ScriptX.cab#Version=5,60,0,360" 

></object> 

<input type=button value=页面设置 οnclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()"> 

<input type=button value=打印预览 οnclick="factory.printing.Preview()"> 

  

<script language=javascript> 

function window.onload() 

{ 

   // -- advanced features 

   factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2) // measure margins in inches 

   factory.printing.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3) // need pages from 1 to 3 

   factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C" 

   factory.printing.copies = 2 

   factory.printing.collate = true 

   factory.printing.paperSize = "A4" 

   factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed" 

   // -- basic features 

   factory.printing.header = "居左显示&b居中显示&b居右显示页码，第&p页/共&P页" 

   factory.printing.footer = "（自定义页脚）" 

   factory.printing.portrait = false 

   factory.printing.leftMargin = 0.75 

   factory.printing.topMargin = 1.5 

   factory.printing.rightMargin = 0.75 

   factory.printing.bottomMargin = 1.5 

} 

function Print(frame) { 

  factory.printing.Print(true, frame) // print with prompt 

} 

</script> 

<input type=button value="打印本页" οnclick="factory.printing.Print(false)"> 

<input type=button value="页面设置" οnclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()"> 

<input type=button value="打印预览" οnclick="factory.printing.Preview()"><br> 

<a href="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/docs/printdoc.htm?static"  target=_blank>具体使用手册，更多信息，点这里</a> 





//自带的打印预览 

WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) 打开  

Web.ExecWB(2,1) 关闭现在所有的IE窗口，并打开一个新窗口  

Web.ExecWB(4,1) 保存网页  

Web.ExecWB(6,1) 打印  

Web.ExecWB(7,1) 打印预览  

Web.ExecWB(8,1) 打印页面设置  

Web.ExecWB(10,1) 查看页面属性  

Web.ExecWB(15,1) 好像是撤销，有待确认  

Web.ExecWB(17,1) 全选  

Web.ExecWB(22,1) 刷新  

Web.ExecWB(45,1) 关闭窗体无提示  

<style media=print>  

.Noprint{display:none;}<!--用本样式在打印时隐藏非打印项目-->  

.PageNext{page-break-after: always;}<!--控制分页-->  

</style>  

<object  id="WebBrowser"  width=0  height=0  classid="CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2">     

</object>     

  

<center class="Noprint" > 

<input type=button value=打印 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1)>  

<input type=button value=直接打印 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6)>  

<input type=button value=页面设置 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1)>  

</p>  

<p> <input type=button value=打印预览 οnclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1)>  

</center> 







//去掉打印时的页眉页脚 



<script  language="JavaScript">   

var HKEY_Root,HKEY_Path,HKEY_Key; 

HKEY_Root="HKEY_CURRENT_USER"; 

HKEY_Path="//Software//Microsoft//Internet Explorer//PageSetup//"; 

//设置网页打印的页眉页脚为空 

function PageSetup_Null() 

{ 

try 

{ 

         var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell"); 

  HKEY_Key="header"; 

  Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,""); 

  HKEY_Key="footer"; 

  Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,""); 

} 

catch(e){} 

} 

//设置网页打印的页眉页脚为默认值 

function  PageSetup_Default() 

{   

try 

{ 

  var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell"); 

  HKEY_Key="header"; 

  Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&w&b页码,&p/&P"); 

  HKEY_Key="footer"; 

  Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&u&b&d"); 

} 

catch(e){} 

} 

</script> 

<input type="button" value="清空页码" οnclick=PageSetup_Null()> 

<input type="button" value="恢复页码" οnclick=PageSetup_Default()> 





//浏览器验证 



function checkBrowser() 

{  

   this.ver=navigator.appVersion  

   this.dom=document.getElementById?1:0  

   this.ie6=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 6")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;  

   this.ie5=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 5")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;  

   this.ie4=(document.all && !this.dom)?1:0;  

   this.ns5=(this.dom && parseInt(this.ver) >= 5) ?1:0;  

   this.ns4=(document.layers && !this.dom)?1:0;  

   this.mac=(this.ver.indexOf('Mac') > -1) ?1:0;  

   this.ope=(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera')>-1);  

   this.ie=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4)  

   this.ns=(this.ns4 || this.ns5)  

   this.bw=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4 || this.ns5 || this.ns4 || this.mac || this.ope)  

   this.nbw=(!this.bw)  

   return this; 

} 





//计算内容宽和高



<SCRIPT  language="javascript">   

function  test(obj)   

{   

       var  range  =  obj.createTextRange();   

       alert("内容区宽度:  "  +  range.boundingWidth  +  "px/r/n内容区高度:  "  +  range.boundingHeight  +  "px");   

              

}   

</SCRIPT>   

<BODY>   

<Textarea id="txt" height="150">sdf</textarea><INPUT  type="button"  value="计算内容宽度"  onClick="test(txt)">   

</BODY> 







//无模式的提示框 function modelessAlert(Msg) 

{ 

   window.showModelessDialog("javascript:alert(/""+escape(Msg)+"/");window.close();","","status:no;resizable:no;help:no;dialogHeight:height:30px;dialogHeight:40px;"); 

} 





//屏蔽按键 

<html> 

<head> 

  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> 

  <noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=about:noscript"></noscript> 

  <title>屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键</title> 

</head> 

<body> 

<script language="Javascript"><!-- 

  //屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、F11、F5刷新、退格键 

  //Author: meizz(梅花雨) 2002-6-18 

function document.oncontextmenu(){event.returnValue=false;}//屏蔽鼠标右键 

function window.onhelp(){return false} //屏蔽F1帮助 

function document.onkeydown() 

{ 

  if ((window.event.altKey)&& 

      ((window.event.keyCode==37)||   //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 ← 

       (window.event.keyCode==39)))   //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 → 

  { 

     alert("不准你使用ALT+方向键前进或后退网页！"); 

     event.returnValue=false; 

  } 

     /* 注：这还不是真正地屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键， 

     因为 Alt+ 方向键弹出警告框时，按住 Alt 键不放， 

     用鼠标点掉警告框，这种屏蔽方法就失效了。以后若 

     有哪位高手有真正屏蔽 Alt 键的方法，请告知。*/ 

  if ((event.keyCode==8)  ||                 //屏蔽退格删除键 

      (event.keyCode==116)||                 //屏蔽 F5 刷新键 

      (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==82)){ //Ctrl + R 

     event.keyCode=0; 

     event.returnValue=false; 

     } 

  if (event.keyCode==122){event.keyCode=0;event.returnValue=false;}  //屏蔽F11 

  if (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==78) event.returnValue=false;   //屏蔽 Ctrl+n 

  if (event.shiftKey && event.keyCode==121)event.returnValue=false;  //屏蔽 shift+F10 

  if (window.event.srcElement.tagName == "A" && window.event.shiftKey)  

      window.event.returnValue = false;             //屏蔽 shift 加鼠标左键新开一网页 

  if ((window.event.altKey)&&(window.event.keyCode==115))             //屏蔽Alt+F4 

  { 

      window.showModelessDialog("about:blank","","dialogWidth:1px;dialogheight:1px"); 

      return false; 

  } 

} 

</script> 

屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键 

</body> 

</html> 





//屏蔽打印 

<style> 

@media print{ 

* {display:none} 

} 

</style> 





//移动的图层，拖动 



1.<span style='position:absolute;width:200;height:200;background:red' οnmοusedοwn=MouseDown(this) οnmοusemοve=MouseMove() οnmοuseup=MouseUp()>meizz</span> 

<script language=javascript> 

var Obj; 

function MouseDown(obj) 

{ 

  Obj=obj; 

  Obj.setCapture(); 

  Obj.l=event.x-Obj.style.pixelLeft; 

  Obj.t=event.y-Obj.style.pixelTop; 

} 

function MouseMove() 

{ 

  if(Obj!=null) 

  { 

    Obj.style.left = event.x-Obj.l; 

    Obj.style.top = event.y-Obj.t; 

  } 

} 

function MouseUp() 

{ 

  if(Obj!=null) 

  { 

    Obj.releaseCapture(); 

    Obj=null; 

  } 

} 

</script> 

2. 

<div id="myDiv" src="logo.gif" οndrag="doDrag();" οnmοuseοver="this.style.cursor='hand'" style="position:absolute;left=100;top=100;" οnmοusedοwn="doMouseDown();"> 

<a href="#" οnclick="return false"><h1>wlecome</h1></a> 

</div> 

<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> 

var orgMouseX; 

var orgMouseY; 

var orgObjX; 

var orgObjY; 

function doDrag() 

{ 

var myObject=document.all.myDiv; 



var x=event.clientX; 

var y=event.clientY; 

myObject.style.left=x-(orgMouseX-orgObjX); 

myObject.style.top=y-(orgMouseY-orgObjY); 

  

} 

function doMouseDown() 

{ 

orgMouseX=event.clientX; 

orgMouseY=event.clientY; 

orgObjX=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.left); 

orgObjY=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.top); 

} 



</script> 

  

//文档状态改变 



<iframe src="a.html" id="f" name="f" scrolling="no" frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0></iframe> 

<script> 

var doc=window.frames["f"].document; 

function s(){ 

if (doc.readyState=="complete"){ 

  document.all.f.style.height=doc.body.scrollHeight 

  document.all.f.style.width=doc.body.scrollWidth 

} 

} 

doc.onreadystatechange=s 

</script> 





//刷新后不变的文本框 <HTML> 

<HEAD> 

<META NAME="save" CONTENT="history"> 

<STYLE> 

   .sHistory {behavior:url(#default#savehistory);} 

</STYLE> 

</HEAD> 

<BODY> 

<INPUT class=sHistory type=text id=oPersistInput> 

</BODY> 

</HTML> 



//访问剪贴板 



event.dataTransfer.setData("URL", oImage.src); 

sImageURL = event.dataTransfer.getData("URL") 

(2)普通访问 

window.clipboardData.setData("Text",oSource.innerText); 

window.clipboardData.getData("Text"); 





//操作COOKIE 



function SetCookie(sName, sValue) 

{ 

document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; "; 

} 

function GetCookie(sName) 

{ 

var aCookie = document.cookie.split("; "); 

for (var i=0; i < aCookie.length; i++) 

{ 

   

  var aCrumb = aCookie.split("="); 

  if (sName == aCrumb[0])  

  return unescape(aCrumb[1]); 

} 

  

} 

function DelCookie(sName) 

{ 

document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT;"; 

} 





//setTimeout增加参数 



<script> 

var _st = window.setTimeout; 

window.setTimeout = function(fRef, mDelay) { 

if(typeof fRef == 'function'){ 

  var argu = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2); 

  var f = (function(){ fRef.apply(null, argu); }); 

  return _st(f, mDelay); 

} 

return _st(fRef,mDelay); 

} 

function test(x){ 

alert(x); 

} 

window.setTimeout(test,1000,'fason'); 

</script> 





//自定义的apply,call 



Function.prototype.apply = function (obj, argu) { 

if (obj) obj.constructor.prototype._caller = this;  

var argus = new Array(); 

for (var i=0;i<argu.length;i++) 

  argus = "argu[" + i + "]"; 

var r; 

eval("r = " + (obj ? ("obj._caller(" + argus.join(",") + ");") : ("this(" + argus.join(",") + ");"))); 

return r; 

}; 

Function.prototype.call = function (obj) { 

var argu = new Array(); 

for (var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++) 

  argu[i-1] = arguments; 

return this.apply(obj, argu); 

};        



//下载文件 



function DownURL(strRemoteURL,strLocalURL) 

{ 

try 

{ 

  var xmlHTTP=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 

  xmlHTTP.open("Get",strRemoteURL,false); 

  xmlHTTP.send(); 

  var adodbStream=new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream"); 

  adodbStream.Type=1;//1=adTypeBinary 

  adodbStream.Open(); 

  adodbStream.write(xmlHTTP.responseBody); 

  adodbStream.SaveToFile(strLocalURL,2); 

  adodbStream.Close(); 

  adodbStream=null; 

  xmlHTTP=null; 

   

} 

catch(e) 

{ 

  window.confirm("下载URL出错!"); 

} 

//window.confirm("下载完成."); 

} 



//检验连接是否有效 



function getXML(URL)  

{ 

var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp"); 

xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false);  

try 

{  

  xmlhttp.Send(); 

} 

catch(e){} 

finally  

{ 

  var result = xmlhttp.responseText; 

  if(result)  

  { 

   if(xmlhttp.Status==200) 

   { 

    return(true); 

   } 

   else  

   { 

    return(false); 

   } 

  } 

  else  

  { 

   return(false); 

  } 

} 

} 







//POST代替FORM 



<SCRIPT language="VBScript"> 

Function URLEncoding(vstrIn) 

    strReturn = "" 

    For i = 1 To Len(vstrIn) 

        ThisChr = Mid(vStrIn,i,1) 

        If Abs(Asc(ThisChr)) < &HFF Then 

            strReturn = strReturn & ThisChr 

        Else 

            innerCode = Asc(ThisChr) 

            If innerCode < 0 Then 

                innerCode = innerCode + &H10000 

            End If 

            Hight8 = (innerCode  And &HFF00)/ &HFF 

            Low8 = innerCode And &HFF 

            strReturn = strReturn & "%" & Hex(Hight8) &  "%" & Hex(Low8) 

        End If 

    Next 

    URLEncoding = strReturn 

End Function 

Function bytes2BSTR(vIn) 

    strReturn = "" 

    For i = 1 To LenB(vIn) 

        ThisCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i,1)) 

        If ThisCharCode < &H80 Then 

            strReturn = strReturn & Chr(ThisCharCode) 

        Else 

            NextCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i+1,1)) 

            strReturn = strReturn & Chr(CLng(ThisCharCode) * &H100 + CInt(NextCharCode)) 

            i = i + 1 

        End If 

    Next 

    bytes2BSTR = strReturn 

End Function 

dim strA,oReq 

strA = URLEncoding("submit1=Submit&text1=中文") 

set oReq = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") 

oReq.open "POST","http://ServerName/VDir/TstResult.asp",false 

oReq.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",Len(strA) 

oReq.setRequestHeader "CONTENT-TYPE","application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 

oReq.send strA 

msgbox bytes2BSTR(oReq.responseBody) 

</SCRIPT> 



//readyState是xmlhttp返回数据的进度，0=载入中,1=未初始化,2=已载入,3=运行中,4=完成



//组件是否安装 



isComponentInstalled("{6B053A4B-A7EC-4D3D-4567-B8FF8A1A5739}", "componentID")) 





//检查网页是否存在 



function CheckURL(URL) 

{ 

  var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 

  xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false); 

  try 

  {  

    xmlhttp.Send();  

    var result = xmlhttp.status; 

  } 

  catch(e) {return(false); } 

  if(result==200) 

  {  

    return true; 

  } 

  xmlhttp = null; 

  return false; 

} 





//连接数据库 



<script language="javascript"> 

  //用 JavaScript 写服务器端连接数据库的代码示例 

  var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection"); 

  conn.Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; Data Source=localhost; User ID=sa; " 

    +"Password=; Initial Catalog=pubs"); 

  var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset"); 

  var sql="select * from authors"; 

  rs.open(sql, conn); 

shtml = "<table width='100%' border=1>"; 

shtml +="<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>"; 

  while(!rs.EOF) 

  { 

shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>"; 

rs.moveNext; 

  } 

  shtml += "</table>"; 

  document.write(shtml); 

  rs.close();  

  rs = null;  

  conn.close();  

  conn = null; 

</script> 





//使用数据岛 



<html> 

<body> 

srno：<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=srno size="76"><BR> 

times：<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=times size="76"><BR> 

<input id="first" TYPE=button value="<<　第一条记录" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.moveFirst()"> 

<input id="prev" TYPE=button value="<上一条记录" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.movePrevious()">   

<input id="next" TYPE=button value="下一条记录>" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.moveNext()">   

<input id="last" TYPE=button value="最后一条记录>>" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.moveLast()">    

<input id="Add" TYPE=button value="添加新记录" οnclick="xmldate.recordset.addNew()">   



<XML ID="xmldate"> 

<infolist> 

<info ><srno>20041025-01</srno><times>null</times></info> 

<info ><srno>20041101-09</srno><times>2004年10月1日2点22分0秒</times></info> 

</infolist> 

</XML> 

</body> 

</html> 





//获得参数 



<body> 

<a href="javascript:location.href=location.href + '?a=1&b=2'">search</a> 

<script language="JavaScript"> 

<!-- 

var a = location.search.substr(1); 

if(a.length>0) 

{ 

var re = /([^&]*?)/=([^&]*)/g 

var s = a.match(re); 

for(var i= 0;i<s.length;i++) 

{ 

  alert(s); 

  alert(s.split("=")[1]); 

} 

} 

//--> 

</script> 

</body> 







//可编辑SELECT 



<input type=text name=re_name style="width:100px;height:21px;font-size:10pt;"><span style="width:18px;border:0px solid red;"><select name="r00" style="margin-left:-100px;width:118px; background-color:#FFEEEE;" onChange="document.all.re_name.value=this.value;"> 

                <option value="1">11111111<option> 

                <option value="2">222222</option> 

                <option value="3">333333</option> 

              </select> 

              </span> 







//设置光标位置 



function getCaret(textbox) 

{ 

var control = document.activeElement; 

textbox.focus(); 

var rang = document.selection.createRange(); 

  rang.setEndPoint("StartToStart",textbox.createTextRange()) 

control.focus(); 

return rang.text.length; 

} 

function setCaret(textbox,pos) 

{ 

try 

{ 

  var r =textbox.createTextRange(); 

   r.moveStart('character',pos); 

   r.collapse(true); 

   r.select(); 

} 

catch(e) 

{} 

} 

function selectLength(textbox,start,len) 

{ 

try 

{ 

  var r =textbox.createTextRange(); 

  

  r.moveEnd('character',len-(textbox.value.length-start)); 

  r.moveStart('character',start); 

   

  r.select(); 

} 

catch(e) 

{//alert(e.description)} 

} 

function insertAtCaret(textbox,text) 

{ 

textbox.focus(); 

document.selection.createRange().text = text; 

} 



//页内查找 



function findInPage(str) 

{ 

var txt, i, found,n = 0; 

if (str == "") 

{ 

  return false; 

} 

txt = document.body.createTextRange(); 

for (i = 0; i <= n && (found = txt.findText(str)) != false; i++) 

{ 

  txt.moveStart("character", 1); 

  txt.moveEnd("textedit"); 

} 

if (found) 

{ 

  txt.moveStart("character", -1); 

  txt.findText(str); 

  txt.select(); 

  txt.scrollIntoView(); 

  n++;   

} 

else 

{ 

  if (n > 0) 

  { 

   n = 0; 

   findInPage(str); 

  } 

  else 

  { 

   alert(str + "...            您要找的文字不存在。/n /n请试着输入页面中的关键字再次查找！"); 

  } 

} 

return false; 

} 





//操作EXECL 



<script language="javascript"> 

function jStartExcel() { 

var xls = new ActiveXObject ( "Excel.Application" ); 

xls.visible = true; 

var newBook = xls.Workbooks.Add; 

newBook.Worksheets.Add; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Activate; 

xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = 2; 

xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = 5; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").columnwidth=50; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").WrapText = true; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").columnwidth=50; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").WrapText = true; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").NumberFormat = "0"; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").HorizontalAlignment = -4131; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Interior.ColorIndex="15"; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).value="First Column, First Cell"; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,1).value="First Column, Second Cell"; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,2).value="Second Column, First Cell"; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,2).value="Second Column, Second Cell"; 

newBook.Worksheets(1).Name="My First WorkSheet"; 

} 

</script> 





//自定义提示条 



<a href="#" title="这是提示">tip</a> 

<script Language="JavaScript"> 

//***********默认设置定义.********************* 

tPopWait=50;//停留tWait豪秒后显示提示。 

tPopShow=5000;//显示tShow豪秒后关闭提示 

showPopStep=20; 

popOpacity=99; 

//***************内部变量定义***************** 

sPop=null; 

curShow=null; 

tFadeOut=null; 

tFadeIn=null; 

tFadeWaiting=null; 

document.write("<style type='text/css'id='defaultPopStyle'>"); 

document.write(".cPopText {  background-color: #F8F8F5;color:#000000; border: 1px #000000 solid;font-color: font-size: 12px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; height: 20px; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; filter: Alpha(Opacity=0)}"); 

document.write("</style>"); 

document.write("<div id='dypopLayer' style='position:absolute;z-index:1000;' class='cPopText'></div>"); 



function showPopupText(){ 

var o=event.srcElement; 

MouseX=event.x; 

MouseY=event.y; 

if(o.alt!=null && o.alt!=""){o.dypop=o.alt;o.alt=""}; 

        if(o.title!=null && o.title!=""){o.dypop=o.title;o.title=""}; 

if(o.dypop!=sPop) { 

sPop=o.dypop; 

clearTimeout(curShow); 

clearTimeout(tFadeOut); 

clearTimeout(tFadeIn); 

clearTimeout(tFadeWaiting); 

if(sPop==null || sPop=="") { 

dypopLayer.innerHTML=""; 

dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha()"; 

dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=0; 

} 

else { 

if(o.dyclass!=null) popStyle=o.dyclass  

else popStyle="cPopText"; 

curShow=setTimeout("showIt()",tPopWait); 

} 

} 

} 

function showIt(){ 

dypopLayer.className=popStyle; 

dypopLayer.innerHTML=sPop; 

popWidth=dypopLayer.clientWidth; 

popHeight=dypopLayer.clientHeight; 

if(MouseX+12+popWidth>document.body.clientWidth) popLeftAdjust=-popWidth-24 

else popLeftAdjust=0; 

if(MouseY+12+popHeight>document.body.clientHeight) popTopAdjust=-popHeight-24 

else popTopAdjust=0; 

dypopLayer.style.left=MouseX+12+document.body.scrollLeft+popLeftAdjust; 

dypopLayer.style.top=MouseY+12+document.body.scrollTop+popTopAdjust; 

dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha(Opacity=0)"; 

fadeOut(); 

} 

function fadeOut(){ 

if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity<popOpacity) { 

dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity+=showPopStep; 

tFadeOut=setTimeout("fadeOut()",1); 

} 

else { 

dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=popOpacity; 

tFadeWaiting=setTimeout("fadeIn()",tPopShow); 

} 

} 

function fadeIn(){ 

if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity>0) { 

dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity-=1; 

tFadeIn=setTimeout("fadeIn()",1); 

} 

} 

document.οnmοuseοver=showPopupText; 

</script> 





//插入文字 



document.onclick =function(){  

var oSource = window.event.srcElement;  

if(oSource.tagName!="DIV")  

return false;  

var sel = document.selection;  

if (sel!=null) {  

var rng = sel.createRange();  

if (rng!=null)  

rng.pasteHTML("<font color=red>插入文字</font>");  

}  

}  







//netscapte下操作xml 



doc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument"); 

doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM") 

->> 

doc = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(sXML,'text/xml') 





//禁止FSO 



1.注销组件 

regsvr32 /u scrrun.dll 

2.修改PROGID  

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Scripting.FileSystemObject 

Scripting.FileSystemObject 

3.对于使用object的用户，修改HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Scripting. 





//省略号 



<DIV STYLE="width: 120px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid blue; 

            overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis"> 

<NOBR>就是比如有一行文字，很长，表格内一行显示不下.</NOBR> 

</DIV> 





//判断键值 



<html> 

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> 

<head> 

<script language="javascript"> 

var ie  =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false; 

   

function keyDown(e) 

{ 

if(!ie) 

{ 

  var nkey=e.which; 

  var iekey='现在是ns浏览器'; 

  var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which); 

} 

if(ie) 

{ 

  var iekey=event.keyCode; 

  var nkey='现在是ie浏览器'; 

  var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode); 

  if(event.keyCode==32){realkey='/' 空格/''} 

  if(event.keyCode==13){realkey='/' 回车/''} 

  if(event.keyCode==27){realkey='/' Esc/''} 

  if(event.keyCode==16){realkey='/' Shift/''} 

  if(event.keyCode==17){realkey='/' Ctrl/''} 

  if(event.keyCode==18){realkey='/' Alt/''} 

} 

alert('ns浏览器中键值:'+nkey+'/n'+'ie浏览器中键值:'+iekey+'/n'+'实际键为'+realkey); 

} 

document.onkeydown = keyDown; 

</script> 

</head> 

<body> 

//Javascript Document. 

<hr> 

<center> 

<h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3> 

</center> 

</body> 

</html> 







//检测media play版本 



<IE:clientCaps ID="oClientCaps" style="{behavior:url(#default#clientcaps)}" /> 

<SCRIPT> 

var flash=""; 

    WMPVersion= oClientCaps.getComponentVersion("{22D6F312-B0F6-11D0-94AB-0080C74C7E95}","ComponentID");  

    if (WMPVersion != "") { 

    flash = ""; 

    var version = WMPVersion.split(","); 

    var i; 

    for (i = 0; i < version.length; i++) { 

      if (i != 0) 

    flash += "."; 

      flash += version; 

    } 

     document.write("您的Windows Media Player 版本是:"+flash+"<p>"); 

  } 

</SCRIPT> 







//图象按比例 



<script language="JavaScript"> 

<!-- 

//图片按比例缩放 

var flag=false; 

function DrawImage(ImgD){ 

var image=new Image(); 

var iwidth = 80;  //定义允许图片宽度 

var iheight = 80;  //定义允许图片高度 

image.src=ImgD.src; 

if(image.width>0 && image.height>0){ 

flag=true; 

if(image.width/image.height>= iwidth/iheight){ 

  if(image.width>iwidth){   

  ImgD.width=iwidth; 

  ImgD.height=(image.height*iwidth)/image.width; 

  }else{ 

  ImgD.width=image.width;   

  ImgD.height=image.height; 

  } 

  ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height; 

  } 

else{ 

  if(image.height>iheight){   

  ImgD.height=iheight; 

  ImgD.width=(image.width*iheight)/image.height;   

  }else{ 

  ImgD.width=image.width;   

  ImgD.height=image.height; 

  } 

  ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height; 

  } 

} 

}  

//--> 

</script> 

<img src=".." onload = "DrawImage(this)"> 







//细线SELECT 



<span style="border:1px solid #000000; position:absolute; overflow:hidden;" > 

<select style="margin:-2px;"> 

<option>1111</option> 

<option>11111111111111</option> 

<option>111111111</option> 

</select></span> 





//Import 



function Import() { 

for( var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++ ) { 

  var file = arguments; 

  if ( file.match(//.js$/i))  

   document.write('<script type=/"text/javascript/" src=/"' + file + '/"></sc' + 'ript>'); 

  else 

   document.write('<style type=/"text/css/">@import /"' + file + '/" ;</style>'); 

} 

}; 





//js枚举 



function getComputerName() 

{ 

var objWMIService = GetObject("Winmgmts:root/cimv2"); 

for(e = new Enumerator(objWMIService) ; !e.atEnd() ; e.moveNext()) 

{ 

    var getComputer = e.item(); 

    return getComputer.Name; 

} 

} 





//条件编译



<script language=javascript> 

/*@cc_on @*/ 

/*@if (@_win32 && @_jscript_version>5) 

function window.confirm(str) 

{ 

    execScript("n = msgbox('"+ str +"', 257)", "vbscript"); 

    return(n == 1); 

} 

@end @*/ 

</script> 





//取得innerText 





<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> 

<!-- 

var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.4.0"); 

var currNode; 

xmlDoc.async = false; 

xmlDoc.async = false; 

xmlDoc.loadXML("<TABLENAME>      你好你阿三    大法     司法等四              </TABLENAME>"); 

currNode = xmlDoc.documentElement; 

    

  var s = currNode.xml; 

  var r = //<([^/>/s]*?)[^/>]*?/>([^/<]*?)/<///1/>/ 

  var b = s.replace(r,"$2"); 

  alert(b); 

//--> 

</SCRIPT> 





//mergeAttributes 复制所有读/写标签属性到指定元素。 



<SCRIPT> 

function fnMerge(){ 

oSource.children[1].mergeAttributes(oSource.children[0]); 

} 

</SCRIPT> 

<SPAN ID=oSource> 

<DIV 

ID="oDiv" 

ATTRIBUTE1="true" 

ATTRIBUTE2="true" 

οnclick="alert('click');" 

οnmοuseοver="this.style.color='#0000FF';" 

οnmοuseοut="this.style.color='#000000';" 

> 

This is a sample <B>DIV</B> element. 

</DIV> 

<DIV ID="oDiv2"> 

This is another sample <B>DIV</B> element. 

</DIV> 

</SPAN> 

<INPUT 

TYPE="button" 

VALUE="Merge Attributes" 

οnclick="fnMerge()" 

>
邬小洪
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javascript 高级应用

事件源对象 event.srcElement.tagName event.srcElement.type 捕获释放 event.srcElement.setCapture(); event.srcElement.releaseCapture(); 事件按键 event.keyCode event.shiftKey eve
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