mysql explain用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 11:26:03 发布

wuxing164

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 11:26:03 发布

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索引是mysql的必须要掌握的技能，同时也是提供mysql查询效率的手段。

最左原则

1、用户表一张，有uid ,user_name,real_name ,eamil等字段，详细见建表语句
2、在user_name字段下增加一个简单索引user_name，在email,mobile，age三个字段下增加索引complex_index
3、表引擎使用MyISAM，增加
4、准备97000条数据（具体的可以根据实际情况来定数据量，这里准备的是97000+）
5、实验工具Navcat

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qz_users`;
CREATE TABLE `qz_users` (
  `uid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户的 UID',
  `user_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `real_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户姓名',
  `email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'EMAIL',
  `mobile` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户手机',
  `password` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户密码',
  `salt` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户附加混淆码',
  `avatar_file` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像文件',
  `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `birthday` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`),
  KEY `user_name` (`user_name`(250)),
  KEY `complex_index` (`email`,`mobile`,`sex`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

explain select * from qz_users where user_name = "ryanhe";//有索引
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x";//有索引
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and mobile = "x" and sex=1;//有索引


explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and mobile = "x";//有索引
explain select * from qz_users where email = "x" and sex = "x";//有索引
explain select * from qz_users where sex = "x" and mobile = "x";//无索引explain select *
 from qz_users where mobile = "x" and sex = "0";//无索引






具体地址 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008919846