struts 2 in action 边读边译

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1.       2009-4-16 starting

Preface to content, covers to page 30^th.

 

2.       2009-4-17 finished chapter 1

 

http只是一个无状态的传输；

 

Servlet完成数据的请求等基础工作；

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

struts2完成一些通用的web application 功能，比如说，绑定页面数据到java中、数据验证、国际化和本地化等，如下：

 

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Struts 2 MVC:

 

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2.1       Controller—FilterDsipatcher

作用：一个servlet filter负责把每一个请求request交给action处理，自己需要做的就是告诉它哪个请求对应哪个action，可以通过xml或者annotations来做。

struts2 希望能够实现web applications的零配置zero-configuration，而使用Java annotations可以减少xml的配置。

 

2.2       model—action

模型model是由一系列action实现，模型本身是，通俗地说，model就是一个黑盒子，里面包含了应用程序的部件，然后就是用户接口和配线。更专业一点的说法是，model是一个application的内部状态internal state，这个状态包含了数据模型和商业逻辑。

 

作用：an action是一个调用一系列方法的包装encapsulation；另外action还起到保存传输数据的作用。

 

2.3       view—result

视图view是MVC模式的一个表现层组件。主要作用是，把应用程序的状态（模型）翻译成可以与用户交互的可视化表现visual presentation。

 

2.4       How struts2 works

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request processing workflow.

 

Interceptors

一个在请求执行之前和之后都会执行的。

Interceptors are Struts 2 components that execute both before and after the rest of the request processing. They provide an architectural component in which to define various workflow and cross-cutting tasks so that they can be easily reused as well as separated from other architectural concerns.

 

ValueStack

可以想象成一张便签，在框架framework处理请求时的数据就写在上面，可以通过OGNL在html表单域中绑定数据和在呈现结果页面获取到数据。

the ValueStack is a storage area that holds all of the data associated with the processing of a request. You could think of it as a piece of scratch paper where the framework does its work while solving the problems of request processing. Rather than passing the data around, Struts 2 keeps it in a convenient, central location—the ValueStack.

 

Finished chapter 1^st, covered to page 20 of context, also 49 of total pages, and have an overview of struts2, something like web applications, servlet, components of struts 2.