对不同类型assgin，retain，和copy内部实现的方法

.h文件。。。。。。。

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@interface book : NSObject /*{         NSString *_bookName;    //书名     CGFloat _bookThickness; //厚度     NSString *_bookType;      //书类型     NSInteger _bookPrice;     //书价格     NSString *_publishingHouse;//出版社     NSString *_publishintTime;  //出版时间 }*/  //在@property里面，其实就包含了定义实例变量，setter方法和getter方法。这里可以不用在定义实例变量了 @property (nonatomic , copy)NSString *bookName; //用copy写完整的属性 @property (nonatomic , assign)CGFloat bookThickness; @property (nonatomic , retain)NSString *bookType; //retain不建议使用，大多使用copy @property (nonatomic , assign)NSInteger bookPrice; @property (nonatomic , copy)NSString *publishingHouse; @property (nonatomic , copy)NSString *publishintTime; - (void)read; - (void)write; @end

.m文件

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@implementation book @synthesize bookName = _bookName ; @synthesize bookThickness = _bookThickness; @synthesize bookType = _bookType; @synthesize bookPrice = _bookPrice; @synthesize publishingHouse = _publishingHouse; @synthesize publishintTime = _publishintTime; - (void)setBookName:(NSString *)bookName {     if (_bookName != bookName) {         [_bookName release]; //auto---All---Combined---Language--Objective C--->no这里是对内存的一个设置，         _bookName = [bookName copy];     } } - (NSString *)bookName {     return  [[_bookName retain] autorelease]; } - (void)setBookThickness:(CGFloat)bookThickness {     _bookThickness = bookThickness; } - (CGFloat)bookThickness {     return _bookThickness; } - (void)setBookType:(NSString *)bookType {     if (_bookType != bookType) {         [_bookType release];         _bookType = [bookType retain]; //retain和copy唯一的不同在这里。     } } - (NSString *)bookType {     return [[_bookType retain] autorelease]; } - (void)setBookPrice:(NSInteger)bookPrice {     _bookPrice = bookPrice; } - (NSInteger)bookPrice {     return _bookPrice; } - (void)setPublishingHouse:(NSString *)publishingHouse {     if (_publishingHouse != publishingHouse) {         [_publishingHouse release];         _publishingHouse = [publishingHouse copy];     } } - (NSString *)publishingHouse {     return [[_publishingHouse retain] autorelease]; } - (void)setPublishintTime:(NSString *)publishintTime {     if (_publishintTime != publishintTime) {         [_publishintTime release];         _publishintTime = [publishintTime copy];     } } - (NSString *)publishintTime {     return  [[_publishintTime retain] autorelease]; } - (void)read; {     NSLog(@ "这是一本书" ); } - (void)write {     NSLog(@ "可以写" ); } @end