结合AWR报告生成HTML格式的SQL执行计划

 有些时候，我们需要分析占用资源比较大的sql的执行计划，也需要将sql的执行计划以报告的形式反馈给客户，由于AWR报告里的SQL通常都是些变量，因此以命令行方式生成sql的执行计划就很麻烦，而且也不美观，利用awrsqrpt.sql脚本就很方便。

      生成HTML的执行计划很简单，如果是生成本地数据库的sql执行计划，执行awrsqrpt.sql就可以，但是如果需要生成由AWR迁移到本地数据库的分析数据，就需要使用awrsqrpi.sql。

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpi

Specify the Report Type
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?
Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text
Defaults to 'html'
输入 report_type 的值:  html

Type Specified:  html

Instances in this Workload Repository schema
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

   DB Id     Inst Num DB Name      Instance     Host
------------ -------- ------------ ------------ ------------
* 1520519778        1 STREAM       stream       STREAM
  2400249746        1 CNDERPDB     cnderpdb1    p5a1
  2400249746        2 CNDERPDB     cnderpdb2    p5b1

输入 dbid 的值:  2400249746       --输入要生成执行计划的数据库ID
Using 2400249746 for database Id
输入 inst_num 的值:  1                 --输入节点号
Using 1 for instance number

Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent
(n) days of snapshots being listed.  Pressing <return> without
specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

输入 num_days 的值:  7

Listing the last 7 days of Completed Snapshots

                                                        Snap
Instance     DB Name        Snap Id    Snap Started    Level
------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----
cnderpdb1    CNDERPDB         50063 16 6月  2011 08:00     1
                              50064 16 6月  2011 09:00     1
                              50065 16 6月  2011 10:00     1
                              50066 16 6月  2011 11:00     1
                              50067 16 6月  2011 12:00     1

... ...

                              50206 22 6月  2011 07:00     1
                              50207 22 6月  2011 08:00     1
                              50208 22 6月  2011 09:00     1
                              50209 22 6月  2011 10:00     1

 

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
输入 begin_snap 的值:  50063               --输入开始快照号
Begin Snapshot Id specified: 50063

输入 end_snap 的值:  50209                  --输入结束快照号
End   Snapshot Id specified: 50209

 

Specify the SQL Id
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
输入 sql_id 的值:  8hm5s0k011450      --在AWR报告中看到的占用资源较大的SQL ID
SQL ID specified:  8hm5s0k011450

Specify the Report Name
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The default report file name is awrsqlrpt_1_50063_50209.html.  To use this name,

press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

输入 report_name 的值:  d:\stream.html   --保存路径和名字

Using the report name d:\stream.html

Report written to d:\stream.html
SQL>

 

之后打开D盘下的stream.html就可以很直观的看到SQL_ID为8hm5s0k011450的执行计划

Stat Name	Statement Total	Per Execution	% Snap Total
Elapsed Time (ms)	18,121,198	4.89	3.20
CPU Time (ms)	17,874,450	4.82	3.33
Executions	3,707,839
Buffer Gets	404,447,392	109.08	3.85
Disk Reads	0	0.00	0.00
Parse Calls	6	0.00	0.00
Rows	9,831,284	2.65
User I/O Wait Time (ms)	0
Cluster Wait Time (ms)	0
Application Wait Time (ms)	0
Concurrency Wait Time (ms)	0
Invalidations	0
Version Count	38
Sharable Mem(KB)	713

 

Id	Operation	Name	Rows	Bytes	Cost (%CPU)	Time
0	SELECT STATEMENT				3 (100)
1	FOR UPDATE
2	SORT ORDER BY		1	32	3 (34)	00:00:01
3	TABLE ACCESS FULL	TEMPSK	1	32	2 (0)	00:00:01