AngularJS Tutorial（7）from w3school-CSDN博客

$http is an AngularJS service for reading data from remote servers.

Providing Data

The following data can be provided by a web server:

http://www.w3schools.com/angular/customers.php

{
"records": [
{
    "Name" : "Alfreds Futterkiste",
    "City" : "Berlin",
   "Country" : "Germany"
},
{
    "Name" : "Berglunds snabbköp",
    "City" : "Luleå",
    "Country" : "Sweden"
},
{
    "Name" : "Centro comercial Moctezuma",
    "City" : "México D.F.",
    "Country" : "Mexico"
},
{
   "Name" : "Ernst Handel",
    "City" : "Graz",
    "Country" : "Austria"
},
{
    "Name" : "FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A.",
    "City" : "Madrid",
   "Country" : "Spain"
},
{
    "Name" : "Galería del gastrónomo",
   "City" : "Barcelona",
    "Country" : "Spain"
},
{
    "Name" : "Island Trading",
    "City" : "Cowes",
    "Country" : "UK"
},
{
    "Name" : "Königlich Essen",
    "City" : "Brandenburg",
    "Country" : "Germany"
},
{
   "Name" : "Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars",
    "City" : "Vancouver",
   "Country" : "Canada"
},
{
    "Name" : "Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti",
   "City" : "Bergamo",
    "Country" : "Italy"
},
{
    "Name" : "North/South",
    "City" : "London",
    "Country" : "UK"
},
{
   "Name" : "Paris spécialités",
    "City" : "Paris",
    "Country" : "France"
},
{
    "Name" : "Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery",
    "City" : "Albuquerque",
   "Country" : "USA"
},
{
    "Name" : "Simons bistro",
    "City" : "København",
   "Country" : "Denmark"
},
{
    "Name" : "The Big Cheese",
    "City" : "Portland",
    "Country" : "USA"
},
{
    "Name" : "Vaffeljernet",
   "City" : "Århus",
    "Country" : "Denmark"
},
{
    "Name" : "Wolski Zajazd",
    "City" : "Warszawa",
    "Country" : "Poland"
}
]
}

AngularJS $http

AngularJS $http is a core service for reading data from web servers.

$http.get(url) is the function to use for reading server data.

AngularJS Example

< div ng-app= "myApp" ng-controller= "customersCtrl" >

< ul >
< li ng-repeat= "x in names" >
    {{ x.Name + ', ' + x.Country }}
< /li >
< /ul >

< /div >

< script >
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
    $http.get("http://www.w3schools.com/angular/customers.php")
    .success(function(response) {$scope.names = response.records;});
});
< /script >

Try it Yourself »

Application explained:

The AngularJS application is defined by ng-app. The application runs inside a <div>.

The ng-controller directive names the controller object.

The customersCtrl function is a standard JavaScript object constructor.

AngularJS will invoke customersCtrl with a $scope and$http object.

$scope is the application object (the owner of application variables and functions).

$http is an XMLHttpRequest object for requesting external data.

$http.get() reads JSON data from http://www.w3schools.com/angular/customers.php.

If success, the controller creates a property (names) in the scope, with JSON data from the server.