Spring整合Rabbitmq

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 20:52:59 发布

wwkangning1990

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-22 20:52:59 发布

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分类专栏：开发常用文章标签： rabbitmq spring

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摘要

RabbitMQ是流行的开源消息队列系统，用erlang语言开发。在项目中，将一些无需即时返回且耗时的操作提取出来，进行了异步处理，需要用到RabbitMQ

没有找到一篇完整的文章介绍Spring如何整合Rabbitmq应用，琢磨一天搞出的一个入门的demo与伙伴们分享.

第一步linux环境下安装rabbitMQ,小弟用的是ubantu，不想浪费太多时间这种安装上

sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

默认启动端口5672 测试账户guest 密码guest

官方常用命令，想更改用户的可以参考，这里不作详细说明http://www.rabbitmq.com/man/rabbitmqctl.1.man.html

也可以省去安装115.28.141.137个人私服已配置好

第二步添加依赖包

<pre name="code" class="html"><dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
	<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
	<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
	<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>

第三步配置生产者工程服务配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ip 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ip/spring-integration-ip-2.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd
      ">
 
    <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" />
 
    <!-- 扫描文件（自动将servicec层注入） -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="mq.service" />
    <!-- 连接服务配置 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        host="115.28.141.137" username="guest" password="guest" port="5672" />
 
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
 
    <!-- queue 队列声明 -->
    <rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false"
        exclusive="false" name="queue_one" />
 
 
    <!-- exchange queue binging key 绑定 -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange"
        durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key" />
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>
 
    <!-- spring amqp默认的是jackson
    的一个插件,目的将生产者生产的数据转换为json存入消息队列，由于fastjson的速度快于jackson,这里替换为fastjson的一个实现
    -->
    <bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="mq.util.FastJsonMessageConverter"></bean>
 
    <!-- spring template声明-->
    <rabbit:template exchange="my-mq-exchange" id="amqpTemplate"
        connection-factory="connectionFactory" message-converter="jsonMessageConverter" />
</beans>

FastJsonMessageConverter 类代码如下

package mq.util;
 
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.AbstractMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;
 
import com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.Log;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.logging.LogFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
 
public class FastJsonMessageConverter  extends AbstractMessageConverter {
    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FastJsonMessageConverter.class);
  
    public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
  
    private volatile String defaultCharset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
      
    public FastJsonMessageConverter() {
        super();
        //init();
    }
      
    public void setDefaultCharset(String defaultCharset) {
        this.defaultCharset = (defaultCharset != null) ? defaultCharset
                : DEFAULT_CHARSET;
    }
      
    public Object fromMessage(Message message)
            throws MessageConversionException {
        return null;
    }
      
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public <T> T fromMessage(Message message,T t) {
        String json = "";
        try {
            json = new String(message.getBody(),"UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return (T) JSON.parseObject(json, t.getClass());
    }   
      
  
    protected Message createMessage(Object objectToConvert,
            MessageProperties messageProperties)
            throws MessageConversionException {
        byte[] bytes = null;
        try {
            String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(objectToConvert);
            bytes = jsonString.getBytes(this.defaultCharset);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new MessageConversionException(
                    "Failed to convert Message content", e);
        } 
        messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);
        messageProperties.setContentEncoding(this.defaultCharset);
        if (bytes != null) {
            messageProperties.setContentLength(bytes.length);
        }
        return new Message(bytes, messageProperties);
  
    }
}

生产者代码Producer

package mq.service;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
  
@Service
public class ProducerMq {
      
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
      
    public void sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj) {
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queue_one_key", obj);
    }   
}

第四步配置消费者服务工程配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ip 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/ip/spring-integration-ip-2.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd
      ">
 
    <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties" />
 
    <!-- 扫描文件（自动将servicec层注入） -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="mq.service" />
    <task:executor id="taskExecutor" pool-size="1-4" queue-capacity="128" />  
     <!-- 连接服务配置  -->
   <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="115.28.141.137" username="guest"
        password="guest" port="5672"  />
          
   <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
     
   <!-- queue 队列声明-->
   <rabbit:queue id="queue_one" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" name="queue_one"/>
    <!-- exchange queue binging key 绑定 -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="my-mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="my-mq-exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queue_one" key="queue_one_key"/>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>
    <bean id="queueOneLitener" class="mq.service.QueueOneLitener" />
        <!-- queue litener  观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto" task-executor="taskExecutor">
        <rabbit:listener queues="queue_one" ref="queueOneLitener"/> <span></span> </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

监听器代码queueOneLitener

package mq.service;
 
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
  
public class QueueOneLitener implements  MessageListener{
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
     
        System.out.println(" data :" +new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

第五步测试

消费者端控制层生产数据

控制层Controller

package mq.controller;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
import mq.service.ProducerMq;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
@Controller
public class MessageController {
    @Resource
    private ProducerMq producer;
    @RequestMapping("/producer")
    public String producer() throws Exception {
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            producer.sendDataToCrQueue("data"+i);
        }
        return "index";
    }
 
 
}

运行结果