iOS开发的22个常用技巧

  本文作者@叶孤城___,他结合自身的实践开发经验总结出了22个iOS开发的小技巧,以非常欢乐的语调轻松解决开发过程中所遇到的各种苦逼难题,光读着便已忍俊不禁。

  1. TableView不显示没内容的Cell怎么办?

  类似于图1,我不想让下面的那些空显示。很简单,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”试过都说好,加完这句之后就变成了图2的样子。

  2. 自定义了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手势失效了怎么办?

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self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
               initWithImage:img
               style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
               target:self
               action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;

  3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController划到顶怎么办?

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self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;

  4. 键盘事件写得好烦躁,都想摔键盘了怎么办?

  • 买个结实的键盘
  • 使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。

  5. 为什么我的App老是不流畅,到底哪里出了问题?

  如图:

  这个神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬运吧。

  6. 怎么在不新建一个Cell的情况下调整separaLine的位置?

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_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);

  7. 怎么点击self.view就让键盘收起,需要添加一个tapGestures么?

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- ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

  8. 怎么给每个ViewController设定默认的背景图片?

  使用基类啊,少年。

  9. 想在代码里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但该怎么用代码找?

  像拉Button一样地拉你的约束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉线的。

  10. 怎么像Safari一样滑动的时候隐藏navigationbar?

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navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

  11. 导航条返回键带的title太讨厌了,怎么让它消失?

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[[UIBarButtonItem <span id= "3_nwp"  style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "3_nwl"  href= "http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=app&k0=app&kdi0=0&luki=3&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  target= "_blank"  mpid= "3"  style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" >app</span></a></span>earance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
                                                      forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

  12. CoreData用起来好烦,语法又臭又长怎么办?

  MagicRecord

  13. CollectionView怎么实现tableview那种悬停的header?

  CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout

  14. 能不能只用一个pan手势来代替UISwipegesture的各个方向?

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- ( void )pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef  NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
     UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static  UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
<span id= "1_nwp"  style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "1_nwl"  href= "http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  target= "_blank"  mpid= "1"  style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" > switch </span></a></span> (sender.state) {
     case  UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
         if  (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
             CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
             BOOL  isVerticalGesture = fabs (velocity.y) > fabs (velocity.x);
             if  (isVerticalGesture) {
                 if  (velocity.y > 0) {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
                 } else  {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
                 }
             }
             else  {
                 if  (velocity.x > 0) {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
                 } else  {
                     direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
                 }
             }
         }
         break ;
     }
     case  UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
         <span id= "2_nwp"  style= "width: auto; height: auto; float: none;" ><a id= "2_nwl"  href= "http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=11&jk=daa32d9bb1e0b2b5&k=switch&k0=switch&kdi0=0&luki=4&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=b5b2e0b19b2da3da&ssp2=1&stid=0&t=tpclicked3_hc&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F5765%2Ehtml&urlid=0"  target= "_blank"  mpid= "2"  style= "text-decoration: none;" ><span style= "color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;" > switch </span></a></span> (direction) {
             case  UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
                 [self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             case  UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
                 [self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             case  UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
                 [self handleLeftGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             case  UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
                 [self handleRightGesture:sender];
                 break ;
             }
             default : {
                 break ;
             }
         }
         break ;
     }
     case  UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
         direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;  
         break ;
     }
     default :
         break ;
}
}

  15. 拉伸图片的时候怎么才能让图片不变形?

  方法一:

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UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@ "xxx" ] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];

  注:有开发者提醒这个已经弃用,现在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。

  方法二,如图:

  16. 怎么播放GIF的时候这么卡,有没有好点的库?

  FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太适合你了。

  17. 怎么一句话添加上拉刷新?

  使用SVPullToRefresh库:

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[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];

  18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小对勾颜色改成别的颜色?

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_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];

  19. 本来我的statusbar是lightcontent的,结果用UIImagePickerController会导致我的statusbar的样式变成黑色,怎么办?

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- ( void )navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:( BOOL )animated
{
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}

  20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是带模糊的效果?

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[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new ]
                          forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new ];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;

  21. 怎么改变uitextfield placeholder的颜色和位置?

  继承uitextfield,重写这个方法:

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- ( void ) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
     [[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
     [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}

  22. 你为什么知道这么多奇怪的花招?

  去Stack Overflow刷问题啊,少年!

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