让系统管理数据库序列生成(系统生成代理主键)

1.我们知道oracle 中有sequence做代理主键（自动增长）数据库实现 每次调用INSERT 都需要
BIZASSISTANT.OFSMSLOG_SEQ.NEXTVAL 这样的调用。数据库一旦更换OFSMSLOG_SEQ没有及时同步过去或者重新生成的序列和原有数据ID主键冲突等问题会发生。
先将sequence 生成让代码实现，这样代码移植后就不会出现上面问题了

代码如下
SequenceManager.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/***********************************************************************   
 *   
 *   SequenceManager.java     
 *   @copyright       Copyright:   2009-2012     
 *   @creator         周辉<br/>   
 *   @create-time   Jul 16, 2009   11:12:09 AM   
 *   @revision         $Id:     *   
 ***********************************************************************/
public class SequenceManager {
	 private static final String CREATE_ID =
         "INSERT INTO ofID (id, idType) VALUES (1, ?)";

 private static final String LOAD_ID =
         "SELECT id FROM ofID WHERE idType=?";

 private static final String UPDATE_ID =
         "UPDATE ofID SET id=? WHERE idType=? AND id=?";

 // Statically startup a sequence manager for each of the sequence counters.
 private static Map<Integer, SequenceManager> managers = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, SequenceManager>();



 /**
  * Returns the next ID of the specified type.
  *
  * @param type the type of unique ID.
  * @return the next unique ID of the specified type.
  */
 public static long nextID(int type) {
     if (managers.containsKey(type)) {
         return managers.get(type).nextUniqueID();
     }
     else {
         // Verify type is valid from the db, if so create an instance for the type
         // And return the next unique id
         SequenceManager manager = new SequenceManager(type, 1);
         return manager.nextUniqueID();
     }
 }



 /**
  * Used to set the blocksize of a given SequenceManager. If no SequenceManager has
  * been registered for the type, the type is verified as valid and then a new
  * sequence manager is created.
  *
  * @param type the type of unique id.
  * @param blockSize how many blocks of ids we should.
  */
 public static void setBlockSize(int type, int blockSize) {
     if (managers.containsKey(type)) {
         managers.get(type).blockSize = blockSize;
     }
     else {
         new SequenceManager(type, blockSize);
     }
 }

 private int type;
 private long currentID;
 private long maxID;
 private int blockSize;

 /**
  * Creates a new DbSequenceManager.
  *
  * @param seqType the type of sequence.
  * @param size the number of id's to "checkout" at a time.
  */
 public SequenceManager(int seqType, int size) {
     managers.put(seqType, this);
     this.type = seqType;
     this.blockSize = size;
     currentID = 0l;
     maxID = 0l;
 }

 /**
  * Returns the next available unique ID. Essentially this provides for the functionality of an
  * auto-increment database field.
  */
 public synchronized long nextUniqueID() {
     if (!(currentID < maxID)) {
         // Get next block -- make 5 attempts at maximum.
         getNextBlock(5);
     }
     long id = currentID;
     currentID++;
     return id;
 }

 /**
  * Performs a lookup to get the next available ID block. The algorithm is as follows:
  * <ol>
  * <li> Select currentID from appropriate db row.
  * <li> Increment id returned from db.
  * <li> Update db row with new id where id=old_id.
  * <li> If update fails another process checked out the block first; go back to step 1.
  * Otherwise, done.
  * </ol>
  */
 private void getNextBlock(int count) {
     if (count == 0) {
         return;
     }

     Connection con = null;
     PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
     boolean abortTransaction = false;
     boolean success = false;

     try {
         con = DbConnectionManager.getTransactionConnection();
         // Get the current ID from the database.
         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(LOAD_ID);
         pstmt.setInt(1, type);
         ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

         long currentID = 1;
         if (!rs.next()) {
             rs.close();
             pstmt.close();

             createNewID(con, type);
         }
         else {
             currentID = rs.getLong(1);
             rs.close();
             pstmt.close();
         }

         // Increment the id to define our block.
         long newID = currentID + blockSize;
         // The WHERE clause includes the last value of the id. This ensures
         // that an update will occur only if nobody else has performed an
         // update first.
         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(UPDATE_ID);
         pstmt.setLong(1, newID);
         pstmt.setInt(2, type);
         pstmt.setLong(3, currentID);
         // Check to see if the row was affected. If not, some other process
         // already changed the original id that we read. Therefore, this
         // round failed and we'll have to try again.
         success = pstmt.executeUpdate() == 1;
         if (success) {
             this.currentID = currentID;
             this.maxID = newID;
         }
     }
     catch (SQLException e) {
         abortTransaction = true;
     }
     finally {
         try {
             if (pstmt != null) {
                 pstmt.close();
             }
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
         }
         DbConnectionManager.closeTransactionConnection(con, abortTransaction);
     }

     if (!success) {
         // Call this method again, but sleep briefly to try to avoid thread contention.
         try {
             Thread.sleep(75);
         }
         catch (InterruptedException ie) {
             // Ignore.
         }
         getNextBlock(count - 1);
     }
 }

 private void createNewID(Connection con, int type) throws SQLException {

     // create new ID row
     PreparedStatement pstmt = null;

     try {
         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(CREATE_ID);
         pstmt.setInt(1, type);
         pstmt.execute();
     }
     finally {
         DbConnectionManager.closeStatement(pstmt);
     }
 }
}

其中DbConnectionManager是一个数据库连接的代码,这里就不贴上了
主要是介绍具体代码的实现