struts上传下载示例-CSDN博客

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant value="message" name="struts.custom.i18n.resources"/>
    <constant value="10000000" name="struts.multipart.maxSize"/>
    <constant name="struts.multipart.saveDir" value="/tmp"/>
    <package name="rentcar" namespace="/upload" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor-stack name="fileStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                    <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">2097152</param>
                    <!-- <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg</param> -->
                </interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>
        <action name="uploadAction" class="com.hp.easycar.action.UploadAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
                <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">1000000</param>
                <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
            <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
            <result name="input">/upload/upload.jsp</result>
            <result name="success">/upload/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="multipleUploadAction" class="com.hp.easycar.action.MultipleUploadAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="fileStack" />
            <param name="savePath">/upload</param>
            <result name="input">/upload/multipleUpload.jsp</result>
            <result name="success">/upload/multipleSuccess.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    <package name="rentcar1" namespace="/downSpace" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="downloadAction" class="com.hp.easycar.action.DownloadAction">
            <result name="success" type="stream">
                <param name="contentType">${contentType}</param>
                <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${downFileName}"</param>
                <param name="inputName">downloadFile</param>
                <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
            </result>
        </action>

        <action name="downloadAction2" class="com.hp.easycar.action.DownloadAction2">
            <result type="stream">
                <param name="bufferSize">2048</param>
            </result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
  </head>
  <body>
    <s:fielderror />
    <form action="uploadAction" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        文件标题：<input type="text" name="myFileTitle" /><br />
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="myFile" /><br />
        <input value="上传" type="submit" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

UploadAction.java

package com.hp.easycar.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // myFileTitle属性用于封装文件标题
    private String myFileTitle;

    // myFile属性用于封装上传的文件
    private File myFile;

    // myFileContentType属性用于封装上传文件的类型
    private String myFileContentType;

    // myFileName属性用于封装上传的文件名
    private String myFileFileName;

    // savePath属性用于封装上传的保存路径
    private String savePath;

    public void setMyFileTitle(String myFileTitle) {
        this.myFileTitle = myFileTitle;
    }

    public String getMyFileTitle() {
        return this.myFileTitle;
    }

    public void setMyFile(File myFile) {
        this.myFile = myFile;
    }

    public File getMyFile() {
        return this.myFile;
    }

    public void setMyFileContentType(String myFileContentType) {
        this.myFileContentType = myFileContentType;
    }

    public String getMyFileContentType() {
        return this.myFileContentType;
    }

    public void setMyFileFileName(String myFileFileName) {
        this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
    }

    public String getMyFileFileName() {
        return this.myFileFileName;
    }

    public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
        this.savePath = savePath;
    }

    public String getSavePath() throws Exception {
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(savePath);
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("myFileFileName:"+myFileFileName);
            String myFileNewFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + "_"+myFileFileName;
            fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "\\" + myFileNewFileName);
            fis = new FileInputStream(getMyFile());
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            setMyFileFileName(myFileNewFileName);

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
        } finally {
            close(fos, fis);
        }

        return SUCCESS;
    }

    private void close(FileOutputStream fos, FileInputStream fis) {
        if (fis != null) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("FileInputStream关闭失败");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (fos != null) {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("FileOutputStream关闭失败");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

download.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'download2.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

  </head>

  <body>
  <a href="downSpace/downloadAction?inputPath=/download/car.jpg&contentType=image/jpeg&downFileName=car.jpg">文件下载</a>
  <a href="downSpace/downloadAction2">Down Load</a>
  </body>
</html>
<!-- <html>
  <head>
    <title>文件下载页面</title>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
  </head>
  <body>
    <a href="downloadAction?inputPath=/download/car.jpg&contentType=image/jpeg&downFileName=car.jpg">文件下载</a>
    <a href="downloadAction?inputPath=/download/car.jpg&contentType=image/jpeg&downFileName=car.jpg">文件下载</a>
    <a href="downloadAction2">Down Load</a>
  </body>
</html> -->

DownloadAction.java

package com.hp.easycar.action;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 代表下载文件的资源路径
    private String inputPath;
    // 代表下载文件的文件类型
    private String contentType;
    // 代表下载文件的文件名
    private String downFileName;

    public void setInputPath(String inputPath) throws Exception {
        this.inputPath = new String(inputPath.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "gbk");
    }

    public String getInputPath() {
        return this.inputPath;
    }

    public void setContentType(String contentType) {
        this.contentType = contentType;
    }

    public String getContentType() {
        return this.contentType;
    }

    public void setDownFileName(String downFileName) throws Exception {
        // 处理请求参数的解码
        this.downFileName = new String(downFileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1") , "gbk");
    }
    public String getDownFileName() {
        return this.downFileName;
    }

    public InputStream getDownloadFile() throws Exception {
        //ServletContext提供getResourceAsStream()方法
        //返回指定文件对应的输入流
        return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
    }
}

DownloadAction2.java

package com.hp.easycar.action;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class DownloadAction2 extends ActionSupport{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String contentType;
    private long contentLength;
    private String contentDisposition;
    private InputStream inputStream;


    public String getContentType() {
        return contentType;
    }


    public void setContentType(String contentType) {
        this.contentType = contentType;
    }


    public long getContentLength() {
        return contentLength;
    }


    public void setContentLength(long contentLength) {
        this.contentLength = contentLength;
    }


    public String getContentDisposition() {
        return contentDisposition;
    }


    public void setContentDisposition(String contentDisposition) {
        this.contentDisposition = contentDisposition;
    }


    public InputStream getInputStream() {
        return inputStream;
    }


    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //确定各个成员变量的值
        contentType="image/jpg";
        contentDisposition="attachment;filename=car.jpg";
        ServletContext servletContext=ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        /*String fileName=servletContext.getRealPath("/download/car.jpg");
        inputStream=new FileInputStream(fileName);*/
        inputStream=servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/download/car.jpg");
        contentLength=inputStream.available();
        return super.execute();
    }

}

自定义实现文件过滤
自定义实现文件过滤的大体思路。
在UploadAction中增加一个名为allowFileTypes的属性，表示我们所允许上传的文件类型，该属性名可以任意定义，然后实现该属性的setter和getter方法。
在struts.xml文件中为uploadAction添加一个名为allowFileTypes的参数，该参数与UploadAction的allowFileTypes属性一一对应。
在UploadAction中增加一个用于验证文件类型是否合法的方法validateFileType，如果上传文件的类型是allowFileTypes中的类型之一，则说明该文件类型合法，否则不合法。
在execute()方法中调用validateFileType方法，如果验证不通过，则添加一个Field Error信息，并返回input字符串。
在upload.jsp文件的body中，添加一个标签，用于显示Field Error信息。

Struts 2框架对文件下载的支持
Struts 2框架使用org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult类型支持文件下载功能，该类型支持以下几个参数。
contentType：下载文件的类型，默认是text/plain。
contentLength：下载文件的长度，以字节为单位，可用于浏览器的进度条显示。
contentDispostion：用于控制文件下载的一些信息，比如下载的文件名，下载时是否弹出下载对话框等。可选的设置包括：inline;filename=”下载的文件名”和attachment;filename=”下载的文件名”。inline是其默认值，可以省略不写，表示下载文件在本页面内部打开，attachment表示弹出文件下载对话框。需要注意的是，当浏览器不支持所下载的文件类型时，即使指定了inline也会弹出文件下载对话框。
inputName：Action中用于返回InputStream的get方法的名字，默认为inputStream。如果使用默认值，则在Action中必须实现一个名为getInputStream的方法。