C++ 实现自己的字符串类

总时间限制: 

1000ms

 

内存限制: 

65536kB

// 在此处补充你的代码

描述

补足MyString类，使程序输出指定结果

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class MyString {
	char * p;
public:
	MyString(const char * s) {
		if( s) {
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p,s);
		}
		else
			p = NULL;

	}
	~MyString() { if(p) delete [] p; }

};
int main()
{
	char w1[200],w2[100];
	while( cin >> w1 >> w2) {
		MyString s1(w1),s2 = s1;
		MyString s3(NULL);
		s3.Copy(w1);
		cout << s1 << "," << s2 << "," << s3 << endl;

		s2 = w2;
		s3 = s2;
		s1 = s3;
		cout << s1 << "," << s2 << "," << s3 << endl;
		
	}
}

输入

多组数据，每组一行，是两个不带空格的字符串

输出

对每组数据，先输出一行，打印输入中的第一个字符串三次
然后再输出一行，打印输入中的第二个字符串三次

样例输入

abc def
123 456

样例输出

abc,abc,abc
def,def,def
123,123,123
456,456,456

来源

Guo Wei

 

理解深拷贝和浅拷贝，构造拷贝和运算符重载的区别

解答完整代码

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class MyString {
	char * p;
public:
	MyString(const char * s)
	{
		if (s) 
		{
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s);
		}
		else
			p = NULL;

	}
	~MyString()
	{
		if (p) delete[] p;
	}
	// 在此处补充你的代码

	MyString(const MyString &s)
	{
		if (s.p)
		{
			p = new char[strlen(s.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s.p);
		}
	}

	MyString & operator=(const char * s)
	{
		if (p == s)
			return *this;
		delete[] p;
		if (s)
		{
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s);
		}
		else
		{
			p = NULL;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	MyString & operator=(const MyString & s)
	{
		if (p == s.p)
			return *this;
		delete[] p;
		if (s.p)
		{
			p = new char[strlen(s.p) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s.p);
		}
		else
		{
			p = NULL;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	void Copy(const char *s)
	{
		if (p == s)
			return;
		delete[] p;
		if (s)
		{
			p = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
			strcpy(p, s);
		}
		else
		{
			p = NULL;
		}
	}

	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, MyString & s)
	{
		os << s.p;
		return os;
	}

};
int main()
{
	char w1[200], w2[100];
	while (cin >> w1 >> w2) {
		MyString s1(w1), s2 = s1;    // 拷贝构造
		MyString s3(NULL);
		s3.Copy(w1);                 // 成员函数深拷贝
		cout << s1 << "," << s2 << "," << s3 << endl;

		s2 = w2;     // 运算符重载
		s3 = s2;     
		s1 = s3;
		cout << s1 << "," << s2 << "," << s3 << endl;

	}
}