曾几何时通过IP获取相应所在地的地址一直是一个梦想,曾经为止努力过,但效果并不是很好,现在将努力的成果(某些来源于网络)粘贴出来,希望对某些人有所启发,倘若有人有新的见解,还望不惜赐教:
1、借助外网实现获取IP相应所在地地址的目的:
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class IpReport {
/**
* 对服务器端返回的XML进行解析
*
* @return 字符串 用,分割
*/
public static String getIp(String ip) {
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream is = getSoapInputStream(ip);
Document doc = db.parse(is);
NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("string");
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int count = 0; count < nodeList.getLength(); count++) {
Node n = nodeList.item(count);
if(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().equals("查询结果为空!")) {
stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("#") ;
break ;
}
stringBuffer.append(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + "#");
//System.out.println(":"+n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
}
is.close();
return stringBuffer.toString().split("#")[1];
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 用户把SOAP请求发送给服务器端,并返回服务器点返回的输入流 用户输入的城市名称
*
* @return 服务器端返回的输入流,供客户端读取
*/
private static InputStream getSoapInputStream(String ip) throws Exception {
try {
String soap = getSoapRequest(ip);
if (soap == null) {
return null;
}
URL url = new URL("http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(soap.length()));
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction","http://WebXml.com.cn/getCountryCityByIp");
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
osw.write(soap);
osw.flush();
osw.close();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
return is;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取SOAP的请求头,并替换其中的标志符号为用户输入的城市
*
* @return 客户将要发送给服务器的SOAP请求
*/
private static String getSoapRequest(String ip) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
+ "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
+ "xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" "
+ "xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
+ "<soap:Body> "
+ "<getCountryCityByIp xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">"
+ "<theIpAddress>" + ip + "</theIpAddress>"
+ "</getCountryCityByIp>"
+ "</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>");
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(getIp("218.25.139.160"));//输出结果:辽宁省大连市 联通ADSL
System.out.println(getIp("200.151.111.111"));//输出结果:巴西 圣保罗
System.out.println(getIp("125.13.13.4"));//输出结果:日本 ATHOME网络
System.out.println(getIp("58.16.209.19"));//输出结果:贵州省六盘水市 六枝特区腾龙网吧
System.out.println(getIp("22.8.129.60"));//输出结果:美国 DoD网络信息中心
}
}