spring boot最新教程(六):文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 10:30:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 10:30:20 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 文章标签： spring boot 文件上传文件下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wx5040257/article/details/79546967

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一文件上传

文件上传主要分以下几个步骤：

（1）新建maven java project；
（2）在pom.xml加入相应依赖；
（3）新建一个文件上传表单页面;
（4）编写controller;
（5）测试；
（6）对上传的文件做一些限制；

（7）多文件上传实现

好了，直接看代码，代码中有详细注释

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.wx</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot05</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jsp页面支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl标签库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- 如果你不想用maven命令运行spring boot可以不用作此配置 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

页面文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<c:set var="scheme" value="${pageContext.request.scheme}"></c:set>
<c:set var="serverName" value="${pageContext.request.serverName}"></c:set>
<c:set var="serverPort" value="${pageContext.request.serverPort}"></c:set>
<c:set var="contextPath" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"></c:set>
<c:set var="basePath" value="${scheme}://${serverName}:${serverPort}${contextPath}/"></c:set>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="${basePath}">
    <title>文件上传下载</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>	
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(e){
	$("[value=开始上传]").click(function(e){
		var userName=$("[name=userName]").val();
		if(userName==""){
			window.alert("用户名不为空");
			return;
		}
		var theFile=$("[name=theFile1]").val();
		if(theFile==""){
			window.alert("文件名不为空");
			return;
		}
		var theSubfix=theFile.substr(theFile.lastIndexOf('.')+1);
		theSubfix=theSubfix.toLowerCase();
		window.alert("ttt:"+theSubfix);
		var subfixs=["png","gif","jpg","jpeg","bmp"];
		var flag=false;
		for(var i=0;i<subfixs.length;i++){
			if(subfixs[i]==theSubfix){
				flag=true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(!flag){
			window.alert("文件格式错误!");
			return;
		}
		$("[name=myFrm]").submit();
	});
});
</script>
</head>
  
<body>
<h1>文件上传演示</h1>
<form action="Upload.php" name="myFrm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<table border="1px">
		<tr><td>请输入用户名:</td><td><input type="text" name="userName"/></td></tr>
		<!-- 第一个文件限定为图片 -->
		<tr><td>请选择文件:</td><td><input type="file" name="theFile1"/></td></tr>
		<tr><td>请选择文件:</td><td><input type="file" name="theFile2"/></td></tr>
		<tr><td colspan="2"><input type="button" value="开始上传"/></td></tr>
	</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

配置类

package com.wx.boot;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ErrorPage;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.wx.controler.*")
public class SpringConfig {
	@Bean
	public StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter() {
		StringHttpMessageConverter converter = new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
		return converter;
	}

	//统一错误处理配置
	@Bean
	public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer() {
	    return new EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer() {
	        public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
	            //ErrorPage error401Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "/401.html");
	            ErrorPage error404Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/Err404.html");
	            ErrorPage error500Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/Err500.html");
	            container.addErrorPages(error404Page,error500Page);
	        }
	    };
	}
}

===============启动类===================

package com.wx.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SmmvcApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SmmvcApp.class, args);
    }
}

文件上传控制器类

package com.wx.controler.user;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;


@Controller
public class UploadController{
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/Upload.php",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		//获得文件请求对象
		MultipartHttpServletRequest mRequest=(MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
		String targetPath=session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"uploads\\";
		System.out.println("path:"+targetPath+",userName:"+userName);
		File targetDir=new File(targetPath);
		if(!targetDir.exists()){
			targetDir.mkdirs();
		}
		//键是文件表单的名称,值是文件对象
		Map<String, MultipartFile> fileMap = mRequest.getFileMap();
		Set<String> keys=fileMap.keySet();
		FileOutputStream fos=null;
		String srcName="";
		List<String> nameList=new ArrayList<String>();
		//对上传的文件进行处理,如果有多个文件表单则处理多次
		for(String key : keys){
			//原始文件名
			srcName=fileMap.get(key).getOriginalFilename();
			if(srcName==null || srcName.equals("")){
				break;
			}
			nameList.add(srcName);
			//获得输出流
			fos=new FileOutputStream(targetPath+srcName);
			//把输入流拷贝到输出流
			FileCopyUtils.copy(fileMap.get(key).getInputStream(), fos);
		}
		request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
		request.setAttribute("nameList", nameList);
		return new ModelAndView("ShowFile");
	}
	
	
}

上传好了的文件的展示

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<c:set var="scheme" value="${pageContext.request.scheme}"></c:set>
<c:set var="serverName" value="${pageContext.request.serverName}"></c:set>
<c:set var="serverPort" value="${pageContext.request.serverPort}"></c:set>
<c:set var="contextPath" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}"></c:set>
<c:set var="basePath" value="${scheme}://${serverName}:${serverPort}${contextPath}/"></c:set>


<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="${basePath}">
    <title>展示上传文件</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
<body>
<h2>上传人:${requestScope.userName }</h2>
<c:if test="${not empty requestScope.nameList}">
	<c:forEach items="${requestScope.nameList}" var="oneName">
		<h2>文件名:${oneName }  <a href="Download.php?fileName=${oneName }">下载</a></h2>
	</c:forEach>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>

二文件下载

package com.wx.controler.user;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class DownloadControl {
	@RequestMapping(value="/Download.php")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		String fileName=request.getParameter("fileName");
		//对a标签提交的文件名乱码处理
		fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8"); 
		System.out.println("theName:"+fileName);
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		String filePath=session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads")+"\\";
		FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(filePath+fileName);
		response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");//表示以下载的方式回复客户请求
		fileName=URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"); //处理客户端附件的乱码问题
		//设置是以附件的形式下载
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
		//获得输出流,该输出流表示对客户端请求的反馈
		ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();
		//拷贝输入流到输出流
		FileCopyUtils.copy(fis, sos);
		sos.close();
		fis.close();
		return null;
	}
}

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spring boot最新教程(六):文件上传下载

一文件上传文件上传主要分以下几个步骤：（1）新建maven java project；（2）在pom.xml加入相应依赖；（3）新建一个文件上传表单页面;（4）编写controller;（5）测试；（6）对上传的文件做一些限制；（7）多文件上传实现好了，直接看代码，代码中有详细注释&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" ...
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