android P 添加自定义系统属性，并监听变化

在系统中设置添加一个控制扫码使能开关，在其他地方可以获取这个值，并根据这个值做相关处理。

1.添加自定义属性变量名

修改： /frameworks/base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java

 public static final class System extends NameValueTable {
        ...
    1. 添加变量名称    
    /**
     *  add by wxd for qrscan
     */
    public static final String QRSCAN_MODE = "qrscan_mode";  
    private static final Validator QRSCAN_MODE_VALIDATOR = BOOLEAN_VALIDATOR;   // 不加这个编译不过
	    ...   

	2. SETTINGS_TO_BACKUP中添加    
	public static final String[] SETTINGS_TO_BACKUP = {
        QRSCAN_MODE,	
        STAY_ON_WHILE_PLUGGED_IN,   // moved to global
        ...   
        
    3. PUBLIC_SETTINGS中添加
    public static final Set<String> PUBLIC_SETTINGS = new ArraySet<>();
        static {   
           PUBLIC_SETTINGS.add(QRSCAN_MODE);
           PUBLIC_SETTINGS.add(END_BUTTON_BEHAVIOR);    
           ... 
     
    4. VALIDATORS中添加     
    public static final Map<String, Validator> VALIDATORS = new ArrayMap<>();
        static {
           VALIDATORS.put(QRSCAN_MODE, QRSCAN_MODE_VALIDATOR);
           ...

2.添加新文件QrScanPreferenceController，改变值并发出通知

添加： vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/security/QrScanPreferenceController.java

 package com.android.settings.security;

 import android.content.Context;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.Settings;

 import com.android.internal.widget.LockPatternUtils;
 import com.android.settings.core.TogglePreferenceController;
 import com.android.settings.overlay.FeatureFactory;
 import com.android.settings.R;
 
 public class QrScanPreferenceController extends TogglePreferenceController {

     private Context mContext;
     private static final String KEY_QRSCAN_SETTING = "qrscan_setting";
     private static final String QRSCAN_SETTING_ENABLE = "key_qrscan_setting";
     private int QRSCAN_ON = 1;  // 打开
     private int QRSCAN_OFF = 0; // 关闭

     public QrScanPreferenceController(Context context) {
         super(context, KEY_QRSCAN_SETTING);
                 mContext = context;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean isChecked() {
         return Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
                 Settings.System.QRSCAN_MODE, QRSCAN_ON ) != QRSCAN_ON ;
     }

     @Override
     public boolean setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
         Settings.System.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.System.QRSCAN_MODE,
                 isChecked ? QRSCAN_ON : QRSCAN_ON );
                 mContext.getContentResolver().notifyChange(Settings.System.getUriFor(
                     Settings.System.QRSCAN_MODE),null);  // 发出通知QRSCAN_MODE的值发生变化
         return true;
     }

     @Override
     public int getAvailabilityStatus() {
         return AVAILABLE; // 其他值不会显示
     }
 }

3.加入到Setting的布局中

添加： /vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/res/xml/security_dashboard_settings.xml

 <SwitchPreference
       android:key="qrscan_setting"
       android:title="@string/qrscan_setting"
       android:summary="@string/qrscan_setting_summery"
       settings:controller="com.android.settings.security.QrScanPreferenceController"/>

添加： /vendor/mediatek/proprietary/packages/apps/MtkSettings/src/com/android/settings/security/SecuritySettings.java

 private static List<AbstractPreferenceController> buildPreferenceControllers(Context context,
      Lifecycle lifecycle, SecuritySettings host) {
      ...
     controllers.add(new QrScanPreferenceController(context));
     return controllers;
 }

3.注册ContentObserver，值发生变化时得到通知

添加： /frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java

 class SettingsObserver extends ContentObserver {
    SettingsObserver(Handler handler) {
        super(handler);
    }

    void observe() {
      // Observe all users' changes
      ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); 
         ...
      resolver.registerContentObserver(Settings.System.getUriFor(
           Settings.System.QRSCAN_MODE), false, this,
           UserHandle.USER_ALL);           // add by wxd
           updateSettings();
    }
         
    @Override 
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {   // 值发生变化        
        int qrscanMode = Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.System.QRSCAN_MODE, 1);
    }
}