快速排序

注意注释,正确理解快速排序!


#include<iostream>    
#include<string>  
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX_NUM 20020001  
using namespace std;

void Qsort(int *a, int low, int high);

int main()
{
	int N;
	cin >> N;
	int a[100000];
	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
		cin >> a[i];
	Qsort(a, 0,N-1);
	cout << a[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
		cout << " " << a[i];
		system("pause");
	return 0;
}

int sort(int *a,int low,int high)
{
	int pivotkey;
	if ((a[high] <= a[low] && a[high] >= a[(low + high) / 2]) || (a[high] >= a[low] && a[high] <= a[(low + high) / 2]))
	{
		int tmp = a[high];
		a[high] = a[low];
		a[low] = tmp;//把中值交换至a[low]
	}
	if ((a[(low + high) / 2] >= a[low] && a[high] >= a[(low + high) / 2]) || (a[high]<= a[(low + high) / 2] && a[low] <= a[(low + high) / 2]))
	{
		int tmp = a[(low + high) / 2];
		a[(low + high) / 2] = a[low];
		a[low] = tmp;//把中值交换至a[low]
	}
	pivotkey = a[low];//枢轴,此时low位置可被覆盖

	while (low < high)//low==high时结束循环
	{
		while (low < high)
		{
			if (a[high] <pivotkey)
			{
				a[low] = a[high];//a[low]此时可被覆盖,赋值后,a[high]可被覆盖,或者直到high==low
				break;
			}
			high--;
		}
		while (low <high)
		{
			
			if (a[low]>pivotkey)
			{
				a[high] = a[low];//a[high]此时可被覆盖,赋值后,a[low]可被覆盖,或直到high==low

				break;
			}
			low++;
		}
	}
	a[low] = pivotkey;//low==high时的位置为枢轴的位置。
	return low;

}
void Qsort(int *a, int low, int high)
{
	if (low < high)
	{
		int pivotkey = sort(a, low, high);
		Qsort(a, low, pivotkey-1);
		Qsort(a, pivotkey+1, high);
	}
}



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