[Linux]使用Mac连接Debian服务器的基础配置

配置连接服务器请参照：Linux服务器初步配置流程 Debian安装软件手册：Debian Manual Howto

安装Debian系统

镜像可以去华中科技大学镜像下载。

设置Debian下默认文本编辑器为VIM：

aptitude update
aptitude install vim
update-alternatives --config editor

修改Debian的/etc/apt/sources.list如下，防止提示插入介质

# deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
# deb http:ftp.jp.debian.org/debian sid main
# deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
# deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main

给服务器的Debian系统安装SSH，这样其他电脑就能通过SSH连接

apt-get install openssh-server   
apt-get install ssh  

使用Mac生成SSH公钥和密钥

ssh-keygen  

给Mac电脑添加ssh-copy-id命令

sudo curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/beautifulcode/ssh-copy-id-for-OSX/master/ssh-copy-id.sh -o /usr/local/bin/ssh-copy-idsudo   
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ssh-copy-id  

将生成的公钥上传到服务器

ssh-copy-id whyadmin@222.22.222.222  

ssh连接Debian出现warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C")

// 1.在/home/your-login/.bashrc里面添加：  
export LC_ALL=C  
// 2. 运行：  
source ~/.bashrc  

配置SSH的config文件，以后直接用ssh host1连接

Host host1
HostName 222.222.222.22  
User why  
Port 1223