springMVC静态资源路径问题解决办法

在java的世界里，特别是web开发中，路径往往都是一个很让人头疼的问题，相对路径、绝对路径，./、../、request.getXX啥的，虽说不是一个复杂的问题，但有时候也会让人很郁闷的问题。

这几天一直在搞自己的项目，项目中使用的是springMVC，html作前台页面，本来如果你用的是jsp，是不会有什么路径问题的，一个<%=basePath%>就把所有的路径问题给秒杀了，但是我用的是html，so 问题来了，页面的css、js加载不进去或者通过controller跳转后路径出了问题。遇到问题，我这些日志很淡定了，程序猿就是遇到一个问题就研究解决问题，于是我研究了一下解决方法，现在把解决办法跟大家分享一下，有什么不对的地方欢迎大家指正。

     首先，这是我的DispatcherServlet的配置：

 <!-- springMVC DispatcherServlet配置 -->
    <servlet>  
	    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
	    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
	</servlet>  
	<servlet-mapping>  
	    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
	    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
	</servlet-mapping>  

大家可以看到拦截的是/，然后是springMVC-servlet的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
      
     <!--<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />  
      <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />  
      <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" /> 
       -->
      
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.qingshuang.circ"/>
     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     <!-- 静态资源路径配置 -->
     <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="http://location:8888/images/" />
     <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="http://location:8888/css/" />
     <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="http://location:8888/js/" />
      <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
     	<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
     	<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
      </bean>
       -->
       <bean  class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  		<property name="order" value="10"></property>
  		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
  		<property name="contentType" value="text/html"></property>
  	</bean>
</beans>

建议配置 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> -->方便一点，

<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="http://location:8888/images/" />这里为什么要这么写，纯属多此一举，只要/images/就可以了。

大家的项目部署到真正的线上的时候，是没有项目名称的，在这里我也发一下server.xml的配置:

 <Service name="Catalina2">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8888" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8444" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the BIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8446" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina2" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
		 <Context path="" docBase="F:\workspace\circCodeCenter\WebRoot" debug="5" reloadable="false" crossContext="true">
		</Context>
        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />

      </Host>

	 
    </Engine>
  </Service>

多配置一个service，然后再配置一个context节点就可以了。