package com.wxl.app;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageFilter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class ImageUtils {
/**
* 缩放图像(按比例缩放)
* @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
* @param result 缩放后的图像地址
* @param scale 缩放比例
* @param flag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;
*/
public final static void scale(String srcImageFile, String result, int scale, boolean flag) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
int width = src.getWidth(); // 得到源图宽
int height = src.getHeight(); // 得到源图长
if (flag) {// 放大
width = width * scale;
height = height * scale;
} else {// 缩小
width = width / scale;
height = height / scale;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag, getExtension(srcImageFile), new File(result));// 输出到文件流
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static String getExtension(String fileName) {
return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
}
/**
* 缩放图像(按高度和宽度缩放)
* @param srcImageFile 源图像文件地址
* @param result 缩放后的图像地址
* @param height 缩放后的高度
* @param width 缩放后的宽度
* @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白:true为补白; false为不补白;
*/
public final static void scale2(String srcImageFile, String result, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
try {
double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
File f = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);
Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// 计算比例
if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {
if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
itemp = op.filter(bi, null);
}
if (bb) {//补白
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))
g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp
.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
else
g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp
.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
g.dispose();
itemp = image;
}
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, getExtension(srcImageFile), new File(result));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 图像切割(按指定起点坐标和宽高切割)
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param result 切片后的图像地址
* @param x 目标切片起点坐标X
* @param y 目标切片起点坐标Y
* @param width 目标切片宽度
* @param height 目标切片高度
*/
public final static void cut(String srcImageFile, String result, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
try {
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, width, height);
Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height, null); // 绘制切割后的图
g.dispose();
// 输出为文件
ImageIO.write(tag, getExtension(srcImageFile), new File(result));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 图像切割(指定切片的行数和列数)
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param descDir 切片目标文件夹
* @param rows 目标切片行数。默认2,必须是范围 [1, 20] 之内
* @param cols 目标切片列数。默认2,必须是范围 [1, 20] 之内
*/
public final static void cut2(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int rows, int cols) {
try {
if (rows <= 0 || rows > 20)
rows = 2; // 切片行数
if (cols <= 0 || cols > 20)
cols = 2; // 切片列数
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
Image img;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
int destWidth = srcWidth; // 每张切片的宽度
int destHeight = srcHeight; // 每张切片的高度
// 计算切片的宽度和高度
if (srcWidth % cols == 0) {
destWidth = srcWidth / cols;
} else {
destWidth = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / cols) + 1;
}
if (srcHeight % rows == 0) {
destHeight = srcHeight / rows;
} else {
destHeight = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / rows) + 1;
}
// 循环建立切片
// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight, destWidth, destHeight);
img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
// 输出为文件
ImageIO
.write(tag, getExtension(srcImageFile),
new File(descDir + "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 图像切割(指定切片的宽度和高度)
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param descDir 切片目标文件夹
* @param destWidth 目标切片宽度。默认200
* @param destHeight 目标切片高度。默认150
*/
public final static void cut3(String srcImageFile, String descDir, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
try {
if (destWidth <= 0)
destWidth = 200; // 切片宽度
if (destHeight <= 0)
destHeight = 150; // 切片高度
// 读取源图像
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
int srcWidth = bi.getHeight(); // 源图宽度
int srcHeight = bi.getWidth(); // 源图高度
if (srcWidth > destWidth && srcHeight > destHeight) {
Image img;
ImageFilter cropFilter;
Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
int cols = 0; // 切片横向数量
int rows = 0; // 切片纵向数量
// 计算切片的横向和纵向数量
if (srcWidth % destWidth == 0) {
cols = srcWidth / destWidth;
} else {
cols = (int) Math.floor(srcWidth / destWidth) + 1;
}
if (srcHeight % destHeight == 0) {
rows = srcHeight / destHeight;
} else {
rows = (int) Math.floor(srcHeight / destHeight) + 1;
}
// 循环建立切片
// 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
// 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
// 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(j * destWidth, i * destHeight, destWidth, destHeight);
img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter));
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
// 输出为文件
ImageIO
.write(tag, getExtension(srcImageFile),
new File(descDir + "_r" + i + "_c" + j + ".jpg"));
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 图像类型转换:GIF->JPG、GIF->PNG、PNG->JPG、PNG->GIF(X)、BMP->PNG
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param formatName 包含格式非正式名称的 String:如JPG、JPEG、GIF等
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
*/
public final static void convert(String srcImageFile, String formatName, String destImageFile) {
try {
File f = new File(srcImageFile);
f.canRead();
f.canWrite();
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
ImageIO.write(src, formatName, new File(destImageFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 彩色转为黑白
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
*/
public final static void gray(String srcImageFile, String destImageFile) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
src = op.filter(src, null);
ImageIO.write(src, getExtension(srcImageFile), new File(destImageFile));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 给图片添加文字水印
* @param pressText 水印文字
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
* @param fontName 水印的字体名称
* @param fontStyle 水印的字体样式
* @param color 水印的字体颜色
* @param fontSize 水印的字体大小
* @param x 修正值
* @param y 修正值
* @param alpha 透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字
*/
public final static void pressText(String pressText, String srcImageFile, String destImageFile, String fontName,
int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize, int x, int y, float alpha, double degree) {
try {
File img = new File(srcImageFile);
Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
g.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), (double) image.getWidth() / 2, (double) image.getHeight() / 2);
g.setColor(color);
g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();
int textWidth = fm.stringWidth(pressText);
int textHeight = fm.getHeight();
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
// 在指定坐标绘制水印文字
g.drawString(pressText, (width - textWidth) / 2 + x, (height - textHeight) / 2 + y);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, getExtension(srcImageFile), new File(destImageFile));// 输出到文件流
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 给图片添加图片水印
* @param pressImg 水印图片
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
* @param x 修正值。 默认在中间
* @param y 修正值。 默认在中间
* @param alpha 透明度:alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内(包含边界值)的一个浮点数字
*/
public final static void pressImage(String pressImg, String srcImageFile, String destImageFile, int x, int y,
float alpha, double degree) {
try {
File img = new File(srcImageFile);
Image src = ImageIO.read(img);
int wideth = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(wideth, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, wideth, height, null);
// 水印文件
Image watermarkImage = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));
int watermarkWidth = watermarkImage.getWidth(null);
int watermarkHeight = watermarkImage.getHeight(null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
g.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), (double) image.getWidth() / 2, (double) image.getHeight() / 2);
g.drawImage(watermarkImage, (wideth - watermarkWidth) / 2, (height - watermarkHeight) / 2, watermarkWidth,
watermarkHeight, null);
// 水印文件结束
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, getExtension(srcImageFile), new File(destImageFile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
java 处理图片
最新推荐文章于 2021-04-18 04:46:58 发布