应用程序配置文件,对于asp.net是 web.config,对于WINFORM程序是 App.Config(ExeName.exe.config)。 配置文件,对于程序本身来说,就是基础和依据,其本质是一个xml文件,对于配置文件的操作,从.NET 2.0 开始,就非常方便了,提供了 System [.Web] .Configuration 这个管理功能的NameSpace,要使用它,需要添加对 System.configuration.dll的引用。 对于WINFORM程序,使用 System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager; 对于ASP.NET 程序, 使用 System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager; 对于配置文件内容的读取,真是太普遍不过了,如果你的程序里,没有读取配置文件内容的方面,你都不好意思拿出来用 我们以最常见的 AppSettings 小节来作为例子: 假设有如下的配置文件内容: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="y" value="this is Y"/> </appSettings> </configuration> 1. 读取值:
2. 添加一项
Configuration config =
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(
null);
AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; app.Settings.Add(
"x",
"this is X"); config.Save(
ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; app.Settings.Add(
"x",
"this is X"); config.Save(
ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
3. 修改一项
Configuration config =
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(
null);
AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings;
//app.Settings.Add("x", "this is X"); app.Settings[
"x"].Value =
"this is not Y"; config.Save(
ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings;
//app.Settings.Add("x", "this is X"); app.Settings[
"x"].Value =
"this is not Y"; config.Save(
ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
4. 删除一项
Configuration config =
WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration(
null);
AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; app.Settings.Remove(
"x"); config.Save(
ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
AppSettingsSection app = config.AppSettings; app.Settings.Remove(
"x"); config.Save(
ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
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